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Period: 1000 BCE to 500 BCE
Colonization
Romans, Greeks, and Etruscans begin the colonize the area of southern Europe. -
509 BCE
Rome
The city of Rome is created by twin brothers Romulus and Remus. -
451 BCE
Roman law
A group of ten roman officials sit down and begin to write roman laws. -
Period: 405 BCE to 265 BCE
Italy was conquered
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390 BCE
First Attack
The first attack on the city of Rome was by the Gauls -
265 BCE
Roman rule
Romans ruled most of Italy and surrounding islands. -
264 BCE
First Punic War
First Punic war with Carthage begins -
250 BCE
Roman Rule
Romans rule most of the Mediterranean countries. -
218 BCE
Second Punic War
Second Punic war, Hannibal invades Italy and marches up and down the coast with the legions live off of the land. -
202 BCE
Rome wins
Rome decides to attack Zama to destroy Hannibal and are successful. -
Period: 149 BCE to 146 BCE
Carthage
Rome lays siege to Carthage in 149 B.C. and burns the city and sells all 50,000 inhabitants into slavery in 146 B.C. -
60 BCE
Julius Caesar
Joins forces with Crassus and is elected. He was a strong leader and a genius at military strategy. -
Period: 58 BCE to 50 BCE
Gaul
Julius Caesar led legions to conquer all of Gaul -
50 BCE
Civil War
Civil war breaks out because Julius ignores the senate after he is told to return home. -
44 BCE
Ruler of Rome
Julius Ceaser is named dictator for life and absolute ruler. -
44 BCE
Death to Julius
Julius is assassinated by Marcus Brutus and Gaius Cassius in senate chamber -
43 BCE
Octavian and Marc Antony
Octavian who was julius's adopted son and Marc Antony take over Rome. Marc Antony falls in love with Cleopatra and runs away to Egypt with her. When Octavian find out Marc is trying to rule from Egypt, civil war breaks out. -
31 BCE
End of Civil War
Naval battle between the Octavian and Marc Antony. Octavian comes out victorious and Marc Antony and Cleopatra commit suicide. -
Period: 27 BCE to 180
Pax Romana
Rome is in a period of peace beginning with the reign of Augustus. -
284
Divide
Diocletian who will divide the roman empire, becomes emperor. -
476
Fall
Western Roman Empire falls