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The Massachusetts Bay Colony issued the first paper currency and soon after, other colonies started following the trend.
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The Continental Congress gave out paper money to support the Revolutionary War. The currency was easily counterfeited so it lost it's value rapidly.
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The U.S adopted the dollar sign.
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U.S Congress passed the Mint Act which established a coin system.
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President Lincoln was on the first $10 bills.
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The "greenbacks" were issued by the Department of Treasury to help finance the Civil War.
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Congress replaced demand notes with "United States Notes" and circulated them until about 1971.
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Currency started incorporating more security measures to prevent counterfeit.
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During the Civil War, the Treasury seal starts appearing on currency.
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To handle to bank notes the National Currency Bureau and the Office of the Comptroller of the Currency were created by Congress.