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Period: 5000 BCE to 1 BCE
Millions of years ago
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4640 BCE
Solar System coalesced
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4567 BCE
Planetary Accretion
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4540 BCE
Earth was formed
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4500 BCE
Earth's crust was formed
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4500 BCE
Moon was formed
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Period: 4500 BCE to 3800 BCE
End of Heavy Bombardment
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Period: 4500 BCE to 3800 BCE
Planetary Cooling
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3800 BCE
First ocean was formed
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3770 BCE
First life on Earth
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1500 BCE
Oxygen began to accumulate in Earth's atmosphere
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Period: 1500 BCE to 1000 BCE
Earth's core was formed
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700 BCE
First animals evolved
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Period: 541 BCE to 485 BCE
Cambrian Period
Invertebrate sea life proliferating -
Period: 485 BCE to 444 BCE
Ordovician Period
Cambrian-Ordovician extinction, diverse marine invertebrates -
Period: 443 BCE to 419 BCE
Silurian Period
The shortest period of the Palaeozoic Era, coral reefs, first jawed fish -
Period: 419 BCE to 359 BCE
Devonian Period
Plants beginning to cover the land, first successful species of trees -
Period: 359 BCE to 299 BCE
Carboniferous Period
Reptiles, high oxygen percentage in air, maximum coal formation in swampy forests -
Period: 299 BCE to 252 BCE
Permian Period
Mass extinction -
Period: 252 BCE to 201 BCE
Triassic Period
The first and shortest period of the Mesozoic Era, early dinosaurs, crocodiles, first mammals -
Period: 201 BCE to 145 BCE
Jurassic Period
Age of reptiles, earliest known birds -
Period: 201 BCE to 186 BCE
Cretaceous Period
Dinosaurs dominate, mass extinction (at the end of the period), seed-bearing plants appeared -
Period: 65 BCE to 25 BCE
Paleogene Period
Beginning of the Cenozoic Era, increasingly diverse mammals and birds -
Period: 25 BCE to
Neogene Period (Present)
Humans