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440 BCE
Plato atom
solid forms of matter are composed of indivisible elements shaped like triangles -
400 BCE
Democritus
atoms were uniform, solid, hard, incompressible, and indestructible and that they moved in infinite numbers through empty space until stopped. -
330 BCE
Aristotle
the four elements were not composed of atoms but were continuous forms of matter. -
Robert Boyle
He believed that everything was composed of very tiny particles, an idea known as atomism -
Newton Law
the behavior of the sub-atomic particles cannot be described by Netwon's Laws. -
John Dalton
all matter is made of atoms, which are indivisible. -
Newland’s Law of Octaves
if the chemical elements are arranged according to increasing atomic weight, those with similar physical and chemical properties occur after each interval of seven elements. -
Mendeleev’s Pd. Table
all of the elements positioned within a logical matrix. -
Discovery of Radioactivity
The radioactivity of uranium was discovered in 1896 by Henri Becquerel who, starting from a wrong idea, progressively realized what he was observing, regularly informing the French Academy of Sciences of the progress he was doing. -
Planck’s Theory of Light
light exists as tiny massless particles called photons which exhibit wave-particle duality, -
Plum Pudding Model
the electrons were embedded in a uniform sphere of positive charge, like blueberries stuck into a muffin -
Robert Millikan
precisely determining the magnitude of the electron's charge -
Rutherford’s Gold Foil Experiment
consists of a small, massive, positively charged nucleus with the negatively charged electrons being at a great distance from the centre. -
Bohr’s Planetary Model
the electrons encircle the nucleus of the atom in specific allowable paths called orbits. -
Moseley’s Atomic
the atomic number is the number of positive charges in the atomic nucleus. -
Discovery of the Proton
The discovery of the proton is credited to Ernest Rutherford, who proved that the nucleus of the hydrogen atom -
Photoelectric Effect
The photoelectric effect is the process whereby the energy from electromagnetic radiation, such as visible light, gamma radiation or other, hits an atomic electron whereby the energy of the radiation is transferred in its entirety to the electron causing the electron to be ejected from the atom. -
schrodinger atomic
based on the quantum mechanical and wave nature of electrons -
Heisenberg Uncertainty Principle
we cannot know both the position and speed of a particle, such as a photon or electron, with perfect accuracy; -
Discovery of the Neutron
n May 1932 James Chadwick announced that the core also contained a new uncharged particle, which he called the neutron. Chadwick was born in1891 in Manchester, England.