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Feb 25, 1000
Originated
Court reporting originated in 63 B.C. -
Feb 26, 1180
First Group
In 1180, a monk named John of Tilbury created the first shorthand system for English speakers (A.K.A courtreporters) -
First system
In 1602, John Willis published a shorthand system based on the English alphabet, rather than symbols -
Big help in making the stenograph useful
When the Connecticut legislature passed a law in 1785 requiring judges to prepare their decisions in writing, Kirby had already begun his own compilation for private use -
Improvments
George Kerr Anderson developed the first stenotype that allowed 2 or more keys to be used at once -
Phonetics
In 1837, Isaac Pitman created a shorthand system based on phonetics (the science or study of speech sounds and their production, transmission, and reception, and their analysis, classification, and transcription.) -
Stenograph
Miles Bartholomew invented the first Stenograph (typing) machine, which they use to type court hearings word for word. -
Improvements
Improvements were later made to
the machine and patents were obtained for it in 1879 and
1884. -
Contests
The efficiency of the
machine was proven at the 1914 National Shorthand
Reporters Association speed contest in which nine
machine shorthand trained teenagers consistently won
against 30 seasoned professional pen writers with up to
99.30 percent accuracy. -
Known hearings
Court reporters were
present at such famous trials as the Lindbergh Baby Kidnapping in 1935 -
IBM
In the 1950s, IBM partnered with the US military to create stenotype machines where typed words and even symbols could be translated into many different languages. -
Known hearing
A stenographer took notes during President Kennedy’s
news conference at the State Department
Auditorium in Washington D.C. on
September 12, 1963. -
Use of a stenograph
President Carter was reported during an interview with
New York Times reporter Scotty Reston in
the White House on December 1, 1977. -
Stenturas
Since 1992, more than 50,000 Stenturas
have been sold to court reporters around the world. Provides instantanious real time translations. -
Partnerships
In the 1950s, IBM partnered with the US military to create stenotype machines where typed words and even symbols could be translated into many different languages