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   A period of extreme violence led by Robespierre; many were executed. A period of extreme violence led by Robespierre; many were executed.
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   King Louis XVI called a meeting of the three estates to solve France’s financial crisis. King Louis XVI called a meeting of the three estates to solve France’s financial crisis.
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   Revolutionaries attacked the Bastille prison, starting the French Revolution. Revolutionaries attacked the Bastille prison, starting the French Revolution.
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   Defined individual and collective rights in France. Defined individual and collective rights in France.
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   Written by Olympe de Gouges, demanding equal rights for women. Written by Olympe de Gouges, demanding equal rights for women.
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   King Louis XVI was executed by guillotine. King Louis XVI was executed by guillotine.
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   Robespierre was arrested and executed, ending the Reign of Terror. Robespierre was arrested and executed, ending the Reign of Terror.
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   A weak five-man government before Napoleon took control. A weak five-man government before Napoleon took control.
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   Napoleon overthrew the government and took power. Napoleon overthrew the government and took power.
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   Napoleon’s greatest victory against Russia and Austria. Napoleon’s greatest victory against Russia and Austria.
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   Napoleon was exiled to Elba but escaped to rule France again. Napoleon was exiled to Elba but escaped to rule France again.
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   European leaders met to reorganize Europe after Napoleon’s defeat. They wanted to keep peace and stop revolutions. European leaders met to reorganize Europe after Napoleon’s defeat. They wanted to keep peace and stop revolutions.
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   Napoleon ruled as First Consul before becoming Emperor. Napoleon ruled as First Consul before becoming Emperor.
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   He became king after Napoleon and ruled France with a constitutional monarchy. He became king after Napoleon and ruled France with a constitutional monarchy.
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   Napoleon was exiled to Elba but escaped to rule France again. Napoleon was exiled to Elba but escaped to rule France again.
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   Napoleon ruled as Emperor of France. Napoleon ruled as Emperor of France.
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   Napoleon was exiled to Elba but escaped to rule France again. Napoleon was exiled to Elba but escaped to rule France again.
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   Napoleon died in exile on St. Helena. Napoleon died in exile on St. Helena.
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   He wanted to bring back absolute monarchy, but people didn’t agree with him. He wanted to bring back absolute monarchy, but people didn’t agree with him.
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   Greece became free from the Ottoman Empire after a long war. Greece became free from the Ottoman Empire after a long war.
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   He became king after a revolution. He was called the "Citizen King" but later became unpopular. He became king after a revolution. He was called the "Citizen King" but later became unpopular.
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   Belgium became independent from the Netherlands after a revolution. Belgium became independent from the Netherlands after a revolution.
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   This was a trade union between German states. It helped German unity. This was a trade union between German states. It helped German unity.
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   Many revolutions happened in Europe. People wanted more rights and national unity. Many revolutions happened in Europe. People wanted more rights and national unity.
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   Louis Napoleon became Emperor of France. He modernized the country and lost power after a war. Louis Napoleon became Emperor of France. He modernized the country and lost power after a war.
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   In Spain, liberals ruled for two years, trying to make reforms, but were later defeated. In Spain, liberals ruled for two years, trying to make reforms, but were later defeated.
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   France and Sardinia fought Austria to help unify Italy. They won the battles. France and Sardinia fought Austria to help unify Italy. They won the battles.
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   Garibaldi, an Italian hero, helped unite southern Italy with the north. Garibaldi, an Italian hero, helped unite southern Italy with the north.
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   Prussia defeated Austria. This helped unite the northern German states. Prussia defeated Austria. This helped unite the northern German states.
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   Prussia and Austria fought Denmark and took two regions from it. Prussia and Austria fought Denmark and took two regions from it.
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   Prussia defeated Austria. This helped unite the northern German states. Prussia defeated Austria. This helped unite the northern German states.
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   Prussia beat France. Napoleon III lost his throne, and France became a republic. Prussia beat France. Napoleon III lost his throne, and France became a republic.
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   After losing the war, the Second Empire fell and a new republic began. After losing the war, the Second Empire fell and a new republic began.
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   Germany was united, and Wilhelm I was crowned emperor in Versailles. Germany was united, and Wilhelm I was crowned emperor in Versailles.
