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Jan 1, 1215
The Magna Carter
A document saying nobody would be above the law, not even the king or queen. -
Mayflower Compact
Pilgrims needed rulers to govern themselves. -
Fundamental Orders of Connecticut
first written constitution in America -
Glorious Revolution
- peaceful transfer of power
- no ruler (king/queen) would have more power than the Parliament.
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English Bill of Rights
- free elections
- fair trials
- no cruel or unusual punishment
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John Locke
- believed that all people possess natural rights that are born with and the government can't take it away.
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Montesquieu
- developed idea of Separation of Powers dividing government into branches so that no part can become too powerful
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Rousseau
- wrote " The Social Contract "
- argues that people alone have right to decide how they are governed