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PLO chairman won election as President
Israel assassinated Sheikh Ahmed Yassin, co-founder of Hamas in Gaza city, successor Abdel Aziz al-Rantissi was too killed in a missile strike. Mahmoud Abbas succeeded him as PLO chairman and won election as President on platform of hating violence and making peace with Israel. -
Arab-Israel ceasefire
In 2005 Sharon and Abbas announced a ceasefire (with Abbas persuading militant factions to observe an informol calm at least until the end of 2005). Violence subsides, Israel completed anevacuation of 15,000 Jewish settlers from Gaza. -
Political territories
The Political landscape changed in both Israel and the Palestinian territories. Sharon was in a coma after a massive brain haemorrhage, his power transferring to Ehud Olmert. -
Israel and Hizbullah
Israel and Hizbullah in a month-long war that caused at least 1,100 Lebanese and 156 Israel deaths. The conflict began when Hizbullah ambushed, killed, and kidnapped members of a patrol on the Israeli side of the border -
Fatah-Hamas coalition
2007 the Fatah-Hamas coalition collapsed when Hamas took control of Gaza in bloody battles that left hundreds dead. Israel declared it a "Hostile Territory" and cut fuel and electricity supplies.