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Communist parties existed in Britain and Germany, it was in Russia that communism came to power during the Russian Revolution -
The Bolsheviks assassinated the Tsar and his family and many others who opposed them. -
By 1929, priests were not considered workers and, therefore, were taxed at exorbitant rates, were given no healthcare provisions or social security, and were ineligible to join collective farms. -
In direct response to the increasing and severe persecution of Christians in Russia, published his encyclical Divini Redemptoris, which condemned communism and called for a worldwide day of prayer for the sufferings of the Christians in Russia. -
Because of the terror by 1939, only 500 - 50 000 churches remained open due to there fear of the communist party. This shows there dominance.