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The First Europeans to sail to Australia.
The first Europeans to sail to Australia were the Dutch, but they didn't settle there. They made one landing, were attacked by the Aborigines, and then abandoned further exploration. -
Captain James Cook sailed around Australia
Cook named the area New South Wales, Ignored the Aborigines living there and claimed the land for England, and Sailors also mapped the eastern Australia. -
British fleets left England
British ships called the "First fleet" left England with convicts to establish a prison colony. -
British prisoners settled in Australia.
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New South Wales stopped being a prison
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Tasmania started being a prison for the worst criminals.
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Tasmania stopped being a prison for the worst criminals.
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Government officials created boundaries for the colonies that are still in place today
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British stopped sending prisoners to New South Wales
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the Commonwealth for Australia was established
Melbourne served as the national capital until Canberra was completed in 1927