colonization and independence in Africa

  • 1400

    Europeans set up colonies

    Europeans set up colonies in Africa. European power took control of and transformed most of Africa
  • 1400

    Colonies

    Europeans began to set up colonies in Africa. European powers took control of and transformed most of Africa.
  • 1400

    Trading

    Africans beyond the Sahara began trading with Europeans who had recently arrived on their coastlines.
  • 1500

    Trading posts

    Europeans built trading posts on the African Coast.
  • 1500

    Atlantic slave trade

    African traders began selling enslaved people for guns and other European goods.
  • Africa

    large region of central Africa, Southern and Eastern Africa were colonized
  • Outlawed

    Slave trade was mostly outlawed in the early 1800's.
  • Colonialism

    European powers began actively colonizing Africa.
  • Africans regained power

    Africans regained power over their own lands.
  • Regained Power

    Africans regained power over their own lands.
  • division of Africa

    European nations had divided most of Africa in to colonies. Ethiopia was the only country never colonized.
  • South Africa

    South Africa gained independence
  • South Africa

    South Africa gained Independence from Britain.
  • Political Organization

    In Kenya, the Kikuyu people started a political organization in the 1920's with the goal of independence from Britain.
  • Ethiopia

    Ethiopia was the only country that was never colonized. Ethiopia was invaded by Italy
  • movements

    African independence movements gained momentum
  • Apartheid

    South Africa adopted Apartheid a former South African policy of strict separation of races.
  • Africa

    Most of Africa gained independence in the 1950's and 1960's
  • Ghana

    Ghana became independent
  • Nigeria

    Nigeria became independent
  • Belgium

    Belgium abruptly gained independence to the Belgian Congo.
  • Kenya

    Kenya gained Independence
  • Zaire

    army leader Joseph Mobutu seized power and changed the country to Zaire
  • Igbo

    An oil rich region controlled by the Igbo ethnic group attempted to leave Nigeria.