Cold War Timeline

  • Communists win China

    Communists win China
    During China's war with Japan, Chiang Kai-shek had moved his forces deep into the interior, leaving a political vacuum in the east to be filled by the Communists.
  • Atomic Bomb

    Atomic Bomb
    the United States detonated two nuclear weapons over the Japanese cities of Hiroshima and Nagasaki on August 6 and 9, 1945
  • Buffer States of the USSR

    Buffer States of the USSR
    Buffer states, with reference both to when they were non-communist states before World War II, and to when they were communist states after World War II. #Detente
  • U.S. Aid to Greece

    U.S. Aid to Greece
    An extension of military and economic aid to Greece in 1947 plunged the United States into deep involvement in Greek
  • Molotov Plan

    Molotov Plan
    The system created by the Soviet Union in 1947 in order to provide aid to rebuild the countries in Eastern Europe
  • Marshall Plan

    Marshall Plan
    A program that the United States gave large amounts of economic aid to European countries.
  • Berlin airlift

    Berlin airlift
    The first major international crises of the Cold War.
  • Truman Doctrine

    Truman Doctrine
    an American foreign policy whose stated purpose was to counter Soviet geopolitical expansion during the Cold Wa
  • NATO Established

    NATO Established
    Military alliance between several North American and European countries based on the North Atlantic Treaty that was signed on 4 April 1949
  • USSR gets atomic bomb

    USSR gets atomic bomb
    The USSR successfully detonates its first atomic bomb, code name “First Lightning.” #DominoTheory
  • Korean War

    Korean War
    The Korean War was a war between North Korea and South Korea. The war began on 25 June 1950. #MutallyAssuredDestruction
  • Coup in Iran

    Coup in Iran
    the overthrow of the democratically elected Prime Minister Mohammad Mosaddegh #ContainmentTheory
  • Coup in Guatemala

    Coup in Guatemala
    A covert operation carried out by the U.S. Central Intelligence
  • Communist Angola

    Communist Angola
    was an underground political party in Portuguese Angola founded in October 1955.
  • Warsaw Pact formed

    Warsaw Pact formed
    A defence treaty signed in Warsaw.
  • Beginning of troops in Vietnam

    Beginning of troops in Vietnam
    Also known as the Second Indochina War, and in Vietnam as the Resistance War Against America or simply the American War, was a conflict that occurred in Vietnam, Laos, and Cambodia
  • Suez Canal Crisis

    Suez Canal Crisis
    Was an invasion of Egypt in late 1956 by Israel, followed by the United Kingdom and France
  • Hungary (Rebellion)

    Hungary (Rebellion)
    A nationwide revolt against the communist government of the Hungarian People's Republic and its Soviet-imposed policies, lasting from 23 October until 10 November 1956.
  • Sputnik

    Sputnik
    Sputnik 1 was the first artificial Earth satellite. The Soviet Union launched it into an elliptical low Earth orbit on 4 October 1957.
  • Cuba (Missile Crisis)

    Cuba (Missile Crisis)
    A 13-day (October 16-28 1962) confrontation between the United States and the Soviet Union concerning American ballistic missile deployment
  • China explodes atomic bomb

    China explodes atomic bomb
    October 16, 1964, China successfully exploded its first atomic bomb.
  • Sandinistas rise up in Nicaragua

    Sandinistas rise up in Nicaragua
    The rising opposition to the Somoza dictatorship in the 1960s and 1970s.
  • Coup in Chile

    Coup in Chile
    Chilean coup d'état was a watershed event in both the history of Chile and the Cold War.
  • End of troops in Vietnam

    End of troops in Vietnam
    U.S. forces were completely withdrawn. Unfortunately, this did not end the war for the Vietnamese and the fighting continued until April 1975 when Saigon fell to the communists.
  • SDI

    SDI
    The intent of this program was to develop a sophisticated anti-ballistic missile system in order to prevent missile attacks from other countries, specifically the Soviet Union.
  • War in El Salvador

    War in El Salvador
    A conflict between the military-led government of El Salvador and the Farabundo Martí National Liberation Front
  • Evil Empire Speech

    Evil Empire Speech
    The phrase evil empire was first applied to the Soviet Union in 1983 by U.S. President Ronald Reagan, who took an aggressive, hard-line stance that favored matching and exceeding the Soviet Union's strategic and global military capabilities, in calling for a rollback strategy
  • Iran Contra Affair

    Iran Contra Affair
    A political scandal in the United States that occurred during the second term of the Reagan Administration.
  • Fall of the Berlin Wall

    Fall of the Berlin Wall
    Starting at midnight that day, he said, citizens of the GDR were free to cross the country's borders. #DominoTheory
  • Soviets invade Afghanistan

    Soviets invade Afghanistan
    The Soviet–Afghan War lasted over nine years, from December 1979 to February 1989.
  • Fall of the USSR

    Fall of the USSR
    The Soviet hammer and sickle flag lowered for the last time over the Kremlin, thereafter replaced by the Russian tricolor.