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Period: to
Events
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japan
U.S. drops atomic bomb on Japan -
Iron Curtain
Winston Churchill gives “Iron Curtain” speech in Missouri. -
Communism
Unveiling of Truman Doctrine, announcing the U.S. would do everything in its power to contain communism -
Mashall
Marshall Plan enacted, providing American aid in rebuilding western and southern Europe, advances the Cold War significantly -
Berlin
Berlin Airlift shows American resolve against the spread of communism and Soviet aggression -
NATO
Creation of North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO) -
China
China becomes communist, Republicans use event to paint Democrats as “soft on communism” -
Baby boom
record amount of births in a period of economic growth -
McCarthy
Senator Joseph McCarthy asserts he has list of communists in the State Department. Although he has no such list, McCarthy builds upon national fear of communism to make himself the nation’s most powerful individual. Eventually falls in 1954 after accusing the military of communist sympathies. Nonetheless, McCarthy defines the 1950s as a decade of suppression of left-leaning thought and action. -
Bomb
U.S. tests hydrogen bomb -
Cold War
elease of The Day the Earth Stood Still, beginning of science fiction films standing in for American fears about the Cold War -
War
Korean War -
Cleveland
First rock and roll concert in Cleveland -
Execution
Execution of Julius and Ethel Rosenberg for treason -
Playboy
Hugh Hefner launches Playboy magazine -
Alabama
Alabama Governor George Wallace runs for president on openly segregationist platform, wins significant support in North—rise of white backlash to civil rights movement. -
Earth Day
Environmentalism becomes prominent; first Earth Day protests, creation of Environmental Protection Agency to enforce increasing number of environmental laws and regulatory agencies. -
Grizzly Bear
passage of Endangered Species Act, leads to revival of threatened species such as the bald eagle, wolf, and grizzly bear. -
President
election of Ronald Reagan to the presidency -
Election
Disputed presidential election, Supreme Court gives election to George W. Bush, voting on a strictly partisan basis