The cold war

Cold War History

  • Indian Independence

    Indian Independence
    -British took over the area, the natives of India had grown restless
    -Formed the Indian National Congress
    -Leader of the movement was Mahatma Gandhi
    -Showed the British that the Indians were serious about achieving their freedom
  • Berlin Airlift

    Berlin Airlift
    -Soviet Union cut off all traffic and water to West Berlin
    -Hopes that Allies will give up West Berlin
    -American and British officials fly in supplies for 11 months.
    -Soviets end up lifting the blockade
  • Period: to

    Korean War

    -Began when 75000 soldiers from the North Korean People's Army went across the 38th parallel
    -The war left Korea divided
  • Arab-Israeli Conflict 1956

    Arab-Israeli Conflict 1956
    -Israel became convinced that the Arabs were preparing for war
    -Resulted in the further alienation of Great Britain and France
    -Israel was cut off from the Indian Ocean
  • Launch of Sputnik

    Launch of Sputnik
    -Launched by the Soviets
    -First unnamed satellite into space
    -Used an intercontinental ballistic missile
    -U.S. pours money into science education
  • Bay of Pigs Invasion

    Bay of Pigs Invasion
    -CIA trains anti-Castro Cuban exiles to invade Cuba
    -Their goal is to overthrow the government
    -The U.S. did not provide necessary support
    -The invaders wered easily defeated
  • Assassination of Egyptian President Sadat

    Assassination of Egyptian President Sadat
    -Shot by Muslim extremists during a military parade commemorating the 1973 Yom Kippur War against Israel
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    Tiananmen Square Protest

    -Student protest for democracy
    -Chinese gov sends troops and tanks to Tiannamen Square
    -Many student protesters are massacred
    - The U.S. Congress voted to impose economic sanctions against the People’s Republic of China in response to the brutal violation of human rights.
  • Fall of the Berlin Wall

    Fall of the Berlin Wall
    -East Germany closes is borders
    --Protests erupt
    -New leader of East Germany attempts to restore stability by allowing poeple to leave
    -Results in collapse of commnist party