-
After WWII, Germany had been divided into four zones, each ruled by the US, Britain, France, and the USSR.
-
United Nations was started as an international organization to prevent wars.
-
US dropped two atomic bombs on Japan beginning the nuclear age.
-
Stalin openly declared the incompatibility of communism and capitalism.
-
Churchill coined this term to describe the boundary seperating communist Eastern Europe from capitalist Western Europe.
-
A US policy of giving economic and military aid to free nations threatened by internal or external opponents.
-
US program to give assistance to help European countries after the war, announced by Secretary of State George Marshall.
-
Congress approved The Marshall Plan only after communists took over Czechoslavakia.
-
The Western Allies planned to begin circulation of a new currency in their zones of Germany.
-
Western Allies begin the Berlin Airlift, an operation of flying food and supplies into West Berlin to sustain the whole city.
-
US and USSR began using spies, propaganda, diplomacy, and secret operations to outmaneuver one another.
-
US joined with 10 Western European nations and Canada to form the North Atlantic Treaty Organization, a defensive military alliance.
-
USSR admitted defeat by lifting the blockade.
-
The USSR tests its first atomic bomb.
-
-
-
West Germany was admitted to NATO, resurrecting Soviet fears of a strong Germany.
-
USSR formed its own alliance called the Warsaw pact, included all of Eastern Europe and East Germany.
-
Soviets developed the ICBM, which was capable of hitting the US.
-
Soviets use ICBM to launch the first satellite into space.
-
-
A US spy plane piloted by Francis Gary Powers was shot down over USSR, and powers spent two years in Soviet prison for espionage.
-
Soviets erected the Berlin Wall to seperate communist East Berlin from capitalist West Berlin.