Classification systems

  • 340 BCE

    Aristotle

    Aristotle
    Aristotle is the first to classify organisms into two groups Invertebrates and vertebrates
  • Ceasalpino

    Ceasalpino creates a classification system based on growth habit and seed forms this lead him to write de plantis which contained 1500 species.
  • Invention of the light microscope

    Invention of the light microscope
    The invention of the light microscope allows scientist to study organisms at the cellular level.
  • John Ray

    John Ray wrote a book called Methodus plantarum nova containg 18000 species.
  • Hierarcly classification system

    Hierarcly classification system
    Carl Linnaeus introduced the hierarcly classification system. Which had 2 kingdoms.
  • Addition of the Protista kingdom.

    Addition of the Protista kingdom.
    Ernst Haeckel proposed a third kingdom, Protista.
  • Radio metric dating

    Radio metric dating
    Ernest Rutherford invents the radio metric dating system allowing scientist to determine the age of fossils.
  • Introduction of domains

    Introduction of domains
    Édouard Chatton introduces the 2 domains Procaryotes and Eucarya.
  • Electron microscope

    Electron microscope
    With the invention of the electron microscpe scientist are able to study the cell in more depth. Leading to the discovery of procaryote eucaryote cells.
  • Introduction of the Monera kingdom.

    Herbert Copeland adds the fourth kingdoms Monera.
  • Thermoluminescence

    Thermoluminescence
  • Addition of the kingdom Fungi.

    Addition of the kingdom Fungi.
    Robert Whittaker proposed the fifth kingdoms Fingi.
  • DNA sequencing developed

    DNA sequencing developed
    DNA sequencing allows scientist to further understand relationships between different species.
  • Monera kingdom splits

    Monera kingdom splits
    Carl Woese splits the Monera kingdom into Eubacteria Archeabacteria
  • Changes to domains.

    Carl Woese creates the 3 domains; Bacteria, Archea and Eucarya.