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1000 BCE
Bananas
Began to trade bananas. -
1000 BCE
Sugar Cane
Travelers began to trade sugar cane. -
Period: 1000 BCE to 300 BCE
Classical Period
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800 BCE
Rise of Greek City States
The rise of Greek city-states becomes dominant over Athens and Sparta -
800 BCE
Spread of Olmec Civilization
The Olmec civilization began the cultivation of maze, potatoes, and the domestication of turkeys and dogs. -
700 BCE
Flowering of Greek Architecture
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600 BCE
Spread of Religions
Multiple religions began to spread between 600 and 300 B.C.E. For example, religions such as Hinduism, Buddhism, and Jainism spread across the Bay of Bengal to Southeast Asia. -
600 BCE
Currency
Travelers began to trade using Greek coin currency. -
600 BCE
Silk & Iron
Travelers began to trade silk and iron. -
600 BCE
Decline of Silk Road
Due to the crash of the classical empires of China, India, and Rome, the silk road began to decline. -
550 BCE
Cyrus the Great forms the Persian Empire
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500 BCE
Greek & Roman Sailors & Traders
Greek & Roman sailors & traders entered the Indian Ocean. They were sent by Persian ruler Darius I. -
500 BCE
Saddles
Travelers began to trade saddles. -
500 BCE
Cinnamon
Travelers began to trade cinnamon. -
431 BCE
Peloponnesian Wars Begins
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404 BCE
Peloponnesian Wars End
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326 BCE
Alexander the Great
Alexander the Great sent Nearchus from the Indus to the Arabian Gulf. Other Greeks followed by sailing to India and around the Arabian Peninsula to Oman. -
264 BCE
Punic Wars Begin
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250 BCE
Smallpox
Around 250 B.C.E, smallpox had arrived in China with the Huns due to contact with the Roman civilization along the silk roads. -
166 BCE
Disease Pathogens
Due to the immense movement of people and trade, disease began to spread. By 166 B.C.E disease had spread across locations such as Rome and China. -
146 BCE
Punic Wars End
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100 BCE
Pepper
Travelers began to trade pepper. -
100 BCE
Root Crops
Root crops were introduced to southern Africa throughout trade. -
100 BCE
Hellenistic Period Ends
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300
Hellenistic Period Begins
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509
Beginnings of the Roman Republic