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1066
Normans conquered England
The Normans conquered England, replacing the native English nobility with Anglo-Normans and introducing Norman French as the language of government in England. -
1100
What the term "Middle" indicates
The term middle indicates that the period was a transition between Old English and early Modern English -
1200
Grammatical changes
Latin continued to exert an important influence on the English vocabulary -
1258
The first English-language royal proclamation
King Henry III issued the first English-language royal proclamation since the Conquest -
1362
First time English is used
English is used in English Parliament for the first time -
1384
First completed translation
John Wycliffe promoted the first complete translation of scripture into the English language (the Wycliffite Bible) -
1400
Influence of English poetry
Geoffrey Chaucer produced a highly influential body of English poetry -
1430
Written standard of English
The Chancery office began record keeping in a form of East Midland English, which became the written standard of English -
1476
Printing is brought to England
William Caxton brought printing to England, thus promoting literacy throughout the population -
1497
English expansion overseas
John Cabot sailed to Nova Scotia, foreshadowing English territorial expansion overseas -
1500
Pronunciation changes
Being the most important in consonant sounds. Middle English became a language with few inflectional distinctions