-
abolition
movement to abolish slavery -
Missouri Compromise
Maine is free state Missouri is a slave state -
Manifest Destiny
Belief US was destined to spread west -
Santa Fe Trail
Large trail for moving west. 780 miles from Missouri to New Mexico -
Oregon Trail
Missouri to Oregon City. Blazed by Marcus and Narcissa Whitman. Proved wagons could travel on the road -
San Felipe de Austin
Land named after Stephen F. Austin. A bunch of land grants to families moving west, -
Mexico Abolishes Slavery
Mexico hath abolished slavery -
The liberator
Antislavery paper established by William Lloyd Garrison; demanded immediate emancipation. -
Stephen F. Austin goes to jail
Arrested for inciting revolution in 1833. -
Nat Turner's Rebellion
Turner and 50 followers attacked 60 white men -
Texas Revolution
Several rebellions broke out, one was the Texas revolution. After Stephen F. Austin was arrested and Santa Anna suspended local powers. -
Texas Enters the U.S.
Texas joins U.S.; southerners wanted it to extend slavery. Northeners feared it would tip the balance of states with slavery and without it. -
Mexican American War
Caused by controversy of Texas' independence from mexico, manifest destiny -
The North Star
antislavery paper established by Frederick Douglas. -
Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo
U.S. received mexico and california territories from mexico for $15 million. Also included present day new mexico, nevada, utah, arizona, colorado, and wyoming. -
Compromise of 1850
California admitted as a free state. In return, south states got residents of new mexico and utah could vote for or against slavery. -
Fugitive Slave Act
alleged fugitive slaves were not entitled to a trial by jury, anyone convicted of helping a fugitive was liable for a fine of $1,000 and imprisonment for up to six months. -
Underground Railroad
The system of escape routes slaves used -
Uncle Tom's Cabin
Bestseller written for anti-slavery purposes. By Harriet Beecher Stowe. -
Harriet Tubman
Leader of the underground railroad and a former slave. -
Kansas-Nebraska Act
Law dividing Kansas and Nebraska. Opposed the Missouri Compromise. -
Dreadscott V. Stanford
Dred Scott, a slave whose owner took him from
the slave state of Missouri to free territory in Illinois and Wisconsin
and back to Missouri. Being in free territory didn't make a slave free. -
Abraham Lincoln & Stephen Douglas debates
Lincoln challenged Douglas to a debate on slavery. Lincoln lost but gained attention. -
John Brown's Raid/ Harper's Ferry
He believed that the time was ripe for similar uprisings in the
United States. Brown secretly obtained financial backing from several prominent Northern abolitionists. Took 21 men to Harper's Ferry. -
Abraham Lincoln Becomes President
All the other candidates split the votes, didn't even appear on southern ballots. -
Formation of the Confederacy
Delegates from the secessionist states met in
Montgomery, Alabama, where they formed the Confederate
States of America, or Confederacy. They also drew up a
constitution that closely resembled that of the United
States, but with a few notable differences -
Attack on Fort Sumter
The most important was Fort Sumter, on an island
in Charleston harbor. Lincoln decided to neither abandon Fort Sumter nor reinforce it. He would merely send in “food for hungry men. -
Battle of Bull Run
The first bloodshed on the battlefield occurred about three months
after Fort Sumter fell, near the little creek of Bull Run, just 25 miles from Washington, D.C. The battle was a seesaw affair. In the morning the Union army
gained the upper hand, but the Confederates held firm, inspired by General Thomas J. Jackson -
Battle of Antietam
The clash proved to be the bloodiest
single-day battle in American history, with casualties
totaling more than 26,000. The next day, instead of pursuing
the battered Confederate army into Virginia and possibly
ending the war, McClellan did nothing -
Conscription
a draft that forced men to serve in the army. -
Emancipation Proclamation
Document by Lincoln ending slavery. -
Battle of Gettysberg
Battle that decided the war. By the second day of battle, the Confederates had driven the Union troops
from Gettysburg and had taken control of the town -
Income Tax
Congress decided to help pay for the war by collecting the nation’s first income tax, a tax that takes a specified percentage of an individual’s income.