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Brown VS Board of Education
- It is a Supreme Court Case that ends segregation.
- The vote was 9-0 unanimous.
- Linda Brown, who had to commute to go to a Black school, where a white school was blocks away.
- It is a great decision, however, there was a lot of violence after the ruling.
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Emmet Till
- 14 year old boy from Chicago, visiting Mississippi
- Accused of whitsleing at a white women.
- Roy Bryant and JW Milam will kidnap, beat, shot, kill, throw into a lake Emmet Till.
- Maime Till has an open casket for his funeral.
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Rosa Parks Bus Boycott
- Rosa Parks of Montgomery, Alabama.
- Rosa refused to move; she was arrested.
- Dec 5, a boycott of buses will last 381 days.
- Non-violence prostest to start more civil rights movement.
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Southern Christian Leadership Conference
- started after the bus boycott to organize protest.
- Martin King Jr. was elected president.
- organized protest around the southern to coordinate
event, such as Greensboro sit- ins, march Washington
and Selma. - After MLK’S assassination it declined.
- still exists today.
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Little Rock Nine/Arkansas
- Testing Brown V Board of Education decision.
- 9 students were vetted to undergo this test
- Airbrin 101 escorted students to class.
- Following year, all public school closed (1958).
- Aug 29, 195: School reopened.
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Greensboro, North Carolina Sit In
- 4 college students sat down at a lunch counter at Woolworths to be served.
- They were refused to be service.
- Continued to “sit-in” and others joined.
- The protest spread to other towns.
- Forced change.
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Student Nonviolent coordinating Committee
- youth group of students remained fiercely independent of King and SCLC, generating their own projects and strategies.
- The two organizations worked side by side throughout the the early years of the the civil rights movement.
- This group was the second half of the Freedom riders and were part of the March to Selma.
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Freedom Riders
- 2 week after the bus trip the Deep South, to deliberately violate Jim Crow Laws.
- it was organized by the CORE.
- The buses were burned and the riders were beaten by the KKK.
- MLK become a strong leader by talking to JFK.
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March on Washington
- March on Washington for jobs and freedom was advocate for the civil and economic rights of Africa American.
- 250,000 people were attendance at the Lincoln Memorial.
- MLK was the last to speak, and gave his “I HAVE A DREAM” speech.
- 70-80% of marchers were Black.
- It helped to pass the Civil Rights Act of 1964.
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Civil Rights
Forbids employers and labor unions to discriminate against
any person on grounds of race, color religion, sex, physical ability, or age in jobs related matters.
- Cannot be related service.
- Prohibits discrimination against race, color, religion, sex,
national origin, or physical ability. -
March on Selma
- 60 students March from Selma to Montgomery, Alabama to get the right to vote.
- They walked 54 miles and were stopped at the bridge.
- seen on national television.
- LBN ordered the passage of 1965 voting rights laws.
- The 2nd of March took place on March 21-24 days wiring thousands of marching.
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Voting Rights Act of 1965
- One of the most comprehensive pieces of legislation in a U.S History.
- Blacks were registered to vote and being elected to public office.