Civil Rights timeline

  • Brown vs. Board of Education

    Brown vs. Board of Education
    The court case that allowed seperate but equal facilities was Plessy v. Ferguson. In Topeka Kansas, the board of education challenged the constitionality of racial segregation in public schools. The result of Brown v. Board was Supreme Court outlaws school segregation.
  • George Lee Killed

    George Lee is killed for leading voter-registration drive in Belzoni, Mississippi.
  • Lamar Smith Murdered

    Lamar Smith is murdered for organizing black voters in Brookhaven, Mississippi.
  • Emmett Louis Till Murdered

    Emmitt Lewis Till is murdered for speaking to a white woman in Money, Mississippi.
  • John Earl Reese slain

    John Earl Reese is slain by nightriders opposed to school improvements in Mayflower, Texas.
  • Rosa Parks arrested

    Rosa Parks arrested
    A black woman named Rosa Parks was sitting in the front of the bus when a white man walked in. The man told her to move but she refused to. Blacks had to move and sit in the back at this time so it was illegal. She was then arrested in Montgomery, Alabama for her actions.
  • Bus boycott

    A bus boycott begins in Montgomery, Alabama.
  • Banning of segregated seating

    The supreme court bans segregated seating on Montgomery buses.
  • Willie Edward Jr. killed

    Willie Edward Jr. is killed by Klansmen in Montgomery, Alabaama
  • Civil Rights Act of 1957

    Civil Rights Act of 1957
    President Dwight D. Eisenhower passed the Civil Rights Act of 1957. It established the Civil Rights Section of the justice department and empowered Federal Prosecuters to obtain court injunctions against interference with the right to vote. It was the first act signed since reconstruction.
  • Events at Little Rock Arkansas

    Events at Little Rock Arkansas
    9 African American boys were not allowed to enter high school. On the first day of school, the Naational Guard was there to prevent the 9 boys from entering. The government protected these people by escorting them to school to make sure nothing could happen. President Eisenhower ordered this.
  • Mack Charles Parker taken

    Mack Charles Parker is taken from jail and lynched in Poplarville, Mississippi.
  • Black Students stage sit-in

    Black syudents stage sit-in at "whites only" lunch counter in Greenboro, North Carolina.
  • Supreme Court outlaws segregation

    The Supreme Court outlaws segregation in bus terminals.
  • Attack of the Freedom Riders

    Attack of the Freedom Riders
    The Freedom Riders were a group of whites and African Americans that rode the American South to protest segregation in interstate bus terminals. The Congress of Racial Equality was the head of this movement.
  • Herbert Lee killed

    Herbert Lee, who was a voter registration worker, is killed by a white legislator in Liberty, Mississippi.
  • Voter registration drive

    Civil rights groups join forces to launch voter registration drive.
  • Roman Ducksworth Jr. taken

    Roman Ducksworth Jr. is taken from a bus and killed by police in Taylorsville, Mississippi.
  • Paul Guihard killed

    Paul Guilhard who was a French reporter is killed during an Ole Miss riot in Oxford, Mississippi.
  • James Meredith enrolls at Ole Miss

    James Meredith enrolls at Ole Miss
    When he enrolled to Ole Miss, many riots started. People were ferious that he enrolled at Ole Miss. Government people had to protect James because people were so angry with him.
  • William Lewis Moore slain

    William Lewis Moore is slain during a one-man march against segregation in Attalla, Alabama.
  • Marching children attacked

    Birmingham police attack marching children with dogs and fire hoses.
  • Alabama Governor stops integration

    Alabama Governor George Wallace stands in schoolhouse door to stop university integration.
  • Medgar Evers assassinated

    Medgar Evers assassinated
    Medgar Evers was a black Civil Rights leader. He was coming home from an integration meeting the afternoon he got shot. When he pulled up to his driveway outside his home, he was shot by a white supremacist in Jackson, Mississippi.
  • The March on Washington

    The March on Washington
    250,000 Americans marched on Washington for jobs and freedom in the nation's capital. During this, Martin Luther King Jr. delivered his famous "I have a dream" speech.
  • Virgil Lamar Ware killed

    Virgil Lamar Ware is a youth who is killed during a wave of racist violence in Birmingham, Alabama.
  • Schoolgirls killed in bombings

    Addie May Collins, Denise McNair, Caroline Robertson, Cynthia Wesley are schoolgirls that are killed in bombing of 16th Street Baptist Church in Birmingham, Alabama.
  • Poll Tax

    Poll tax is outlawed in federal elections.
  • Louis Allen murder

    Louis Allen witness to a murder of a civil rights worker assassinated in Liberty, Mississippi.
  • Bruce Klunder killed

    The Rev. Bruce Klunder is killed protesting construction of segregated school in Cleveland, Ohio.
  • Henry Dee and Charles Moore killed

    Henry Hezekiah Dee amd Charles Eddie Moore are killed by Klansmen in Meadville, Mississippi.
  • Freedom Summer

    Freedom Summer brings 1,000 young civil rights volunteers to Mississippi.
  • Civil rights workers abducted

    James Chaney, Andrew Goodman, and Micheal Schwerner are civil rights workers and are abducted and slain by klansmen in Philadelphia, Mississippi.
  • Civil Rights Act of 1964

    Civil Rights Act of 1964
    President Johnson signs the Civil Rights Act of 1964. This law outlawed discrimination on the basis of race, color, religion, sex, or national origin, required equal access to public places and employment, and enforced desegregation of schools and the right to vote.
  • Lt. Penn killed

    Lt. Col Lemuel Penn is killed by Klansmen while driving north in Colbert, Georgia.
  • Jimme Lee Jackson killed

    Jimme Lee Jackson, a civil rights marcher, is killed by a state trooper in Marion, Alabama.
  • State troopers beat marchers

    State troopers beat the backs of marchers at Edmund Pettus Bridge in Selma, Alabama.
  • James Reeb killed

    The Rev. James Reeb who is a march volunteer is beaten to death in Selma, Alabama.
  • March to Selma

    March to Selma
    The march to Selma was organized for voting rights in the south. The marches faced violent resistance and many racial remarks. The outcome of this event finally encouraged the Voting Rights Act.
  • Viola Liuzzo killed

    Viola Gregg Liuzzo is killed by Klsnsmen while transporting marchers in Selma Highway, Alabama.
  • Oneal Moore killed

    Oneal Moore, who was a black deputy, is killed by nightriders in Varnado, Louisiana.
  • Voting Rights Act of 1965

    Congress passes Voting Rights Act of 1965.
  • Willie Brewster killed

    Willie Brewster is killed by nightriders in Anniston, Alabama.
  • Seminary student killed

    Jonathan Daniels who was a seminary student is killed by a deputy in Hayneille, Alabama.
  • Samuel Younge Jr. killed

    Samuel Younge Jr., a student civil rights activist, is killed in dispute in Tuskegee, Alabama.
  • Vernon Dahmer killed

    Vernon Dahmer, a black community leader, is killed in Klan bombing in Hattiesberg, Mississippi.
  • Ben Chester White killed

    Ben Chester White is killed by Klansmen in Natchez, Mississippi.
  • Clarence Triggs slain

    Clarence Triggs is slain by nightriders in Bogalusa, Louisiana.
  • Wharlest Jackson killed

    Wharlest Jackson, a civil rights leader, is killed after a promotion to a "white" job in Natchez, Mississippi.
  • Benjamin Brown killed

    Benjamin Brown, a civil rights worker, is killed when police were tired of protestors in Jackson, Mississippi.
  • Thurgood Marshall first black Supreme Court Justice

    Thurgood Marshall first black Supreme Court Justice
    Thurgood Marshall sworn in as first black Supreme Court Justice. Before this he was Chief Counsel for the National Association for the Advancement of Colored People. This was a monumental event because it showed that blacks were beginning to have power.
  • Students killed

    Samuel Hammond Jr., Delano Middleton, Henry Smith, who were students, are killed when highway patrolmen fire on protestors in Orangeburg, South Carolina.
  • MLK Jr. assassinated

    MLK Jr. assassinated
    Just after 6 P.M., Martin Luther King Jr. is fatally shot while standing on his outside balcony in Memphis, Tennessee. The night before, he gave an inspiring speech for all blacks. Blacks were very angry because he was their leader. Whites were also angered because he was a great inspiration for all America. He was very innocent and just wanted the best for others. His death is a very tragic moment in America.