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Civil Rights
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Executive Order
Truman signs Executive Order 9981. -
Supreme Court rules on case
The Supreme Court rules on the landmark case Brown v. Board of Education of Topeka, Kansas. -
Rosa Parks Bus Story
Rosa Parks, a 40-year-old African American woman, declares her spot on a bus taking a seat meant for the white people. -
SCLC
Martin Luther King, Charles K. Steele, and Fred L. Shuttlesworth establish the Southern Christian Leadership Conference. -
SNCC
The Student Nonviolent Coordinating Committee (SNCC) is founded at Shaw University, providing young blacks with a place in the civil rights movement. -
First Black Student at University of Mississippi
James Meredith becomes the first black student to enroll at the University of Mississippi. -
Martin Luther Kingf Jr. Arrested
Martin Luther King is arrested and jailed during anti-segregation protests in Birmingham, Alabama. -
"I Have a Dream"
Martin Luther King Jr.'s "I have a dream" speech given at the Washington monument. -
24th Amendment
The 24th Amendment abolishes the poll tax, which originally had been instituted in 11 southern states after Reconstruction to make it difficult for poor blacks to vote. -
Malcom X Shot
Malcolm X, black nationalist and founder of the Organization of Afro-American Unity, is shot to death. -
Race Riots
Race riots erupt in a black section of Los Angeles. -
Stokely Carmichael ~ "Black Power"
Stokely Carmichael, a leader of the Student Nonviolent Coordinating Committee (SNCC), coins the phrase "black power" in a speech in Seattle. -
Martin Luther King Jr. Shot
Martin Luther King, at age 39, is shot as he stands on the balcony outside his hotel room. -
Civil Rights Act of 1968
President Johnson signs the Civil Rights Act of 1968, prohibiting discrimination in the sale, rental, and financing of housing.