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Mao Zedong
Mao founded the Republic of China. -
Period: to
China
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KMT forces retreat to Taiwan
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New Marriage Laws
New law bans polygamy and arranged marriages. -
Korean War
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Agriarian Reform Law
the land of land lords and wealthy farmers is re-distributed to millions of peasants. -
Five-Anti Campaign
"The people must not be corrupt by capalist thinking." 5 antis- bribery, theft of state property, tax evasion, cheating on government contracts, and stealing state economic info. -
Emergence of "Sino-Soviet Split"
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Birth Control
first mass mobilization for birth control has very little impact. -
Anti- Rightist Campaign
used by Mao to eliminate critical intellectuals. -
Great Leap Forward
triggers the largest famine in human history. 14 to 30 million casualties. -
All land is collectivised
farmers are organized into large People's Communes -
14th Dalai Lama
head of the state for th Tibetan government. -
Population growth peaks
300 million babies are born -
Socialist Education Campaign
2 reasons- Mao's socialist dream of rural collectivation and the political rise of the party bureaucracy. -
test of 1st nucleur bomb
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Religion
religious practice is condemned as feudalistic. -
Destruction of "The Four Olds"
olod ideas, old culture, old customs, and old habits. -
Cultural Revolution
Red Guards and Authority grasped the power and drove China into severe confusion. -
1st satellite launch "Long March"
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Maximum family size
in cities allowed up to two children. in rural areas allowed 3 to 4 children -
Mao died
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Arrest of Gang of Four
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Entrance examinations
the national unified entrance examinations for universities is re-introduced. -
Deng Xiaping
wins the power struggle after Mao's death. -
The 1978 Constitution of the Peoples Republic of China
guarantees freedom of religion with a number of restrictions. -
new "Birth Planning Small Leading Group"
to strengthen family planning -
"The Four Modernizations"
goals to strengthen the feilds of agriculture, industry, national defense, and science and technology. -
strict one child family planning
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New Criminal Codes
legally banning torture and physical punishment of suspects. -
Cultural Fever
intellectuals identify China's "feudal" traditions are reasons for backwardness. -
open forced labor camps for re-education
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Tiananmen Incident
gathered to protest against central authority -
waves of protest in rural areas, concern the government
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start of the "Three Gorges Dam" project
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Death of Deng Xiaoping
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Project Yangtze
provides special funds to leading researchers -
intensified anti-corruption activist
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U.S, grants China permanant normal trade relations
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Falun Gong members stage mass demonstrations in Beijing
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China becomes a member of the World Trade Organization
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"Fourth Generation" leadership installed
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China shoots down weather satellites
to demonstrate capability of destroying hostile spy satellites. -
Yahoo
accused of having provided information that led to imprisonment of civil rights activist in China. -
KMT returns to power
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Chongqing gang trials
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largest automoblie market in the world
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China joins super computing elite
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Elders criticize censorship
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China unveiles its new J-20 stealth fighter