Chem

Chemistry Timeline

  • John Dalton

    John Dalton
    Hypothesiezed that atoms combine in definite proportions. He proceeded to calculate the atomic weights from the percentage composition of compounds.
  • G.J. Stoney

    G.J. Stoney
    He introduced the concept of an electron in 1874 and recognized it as the amount of electricity produced during the electrolysis of compounds. The word electron came about a few years later in 1891.
  • Eugen Goldstein

    Eugen Goldstein
    Studied and Discovered Canal rays. His work and studies also proposed the presence of protons.
  • J.J. Thomson

    J.J. Thomson
    Investigated the rays from cathode rays with magnets, his findings showed that cathode rays were composed of an unknown negatively charge particle(electrons).
  • Karl Braun

    Karl Braun
    Invented Cathode ray tube, which aided in the inventention of the T.V.
  • Niels Bohr

    Niels Bohr
    Proposed the different energy levels of electrons in an atom and that each level orbited the nucleus in a stable and organized manner.
  • Hautaro Nagaoka

    Hautaro Nagaoka
    Nagaoka developed the planetary model of electrons orbiting the nucleus.
  • Richard Abegg

    Richard Abegg
    Proposed the Rule of 8; normal valence plus contravalence adds up to 8, also known as abeggs rule.
  • Marie Curie

    Marie Curie
    Known for her pioneering research of Radioactivity and her discovery of the mystery element of radium.
  • R.A. Millikan

    R.A. Millikan
    His biggest success is the determining the charge of an electron and it's consistancy through all atoms.
  • Ernest Rutherford

    Ernest Rutherford
    Suggested the idea of neutron based on his gold foil experiment. Conducted gold foil experiment, which suggested most of the atoms mass is found in a nucleus with the rest of the atom being empty space.
  • Frederick Soddy

    Frederick Soddy
    Known for his observations of the spontaneous decay of elements, calling them isotopes
  • H.G.J. Mosely

    H.G.J. Mosely
    He wrote that the atomic numberis the number of protons in the nucleus. This helped make a more acurate periodic table.
  • Erwin Schrodinger

    Erwin Schrodinger
    Related the behavior of matter and behavior of atoms by using quantum mechanics.
  • James Chadwick

    James Chadwick
    Discovered the neutron and studied it, which later lead to the discovery and creation of the nuclear bomb during the Manhattan project.