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400 BCE
Democritus
What he hypothesized:
Democritus hypothesized that atoms cannot be destroyed, differ in size, shape and temperature, are always moving, and are invisible. He believed that there are an infinite number of atoms. -
322 BCE
Aristotle
There are only four elements that the world is made up of Earth, fire, water, air. He also proposed a fifth element, aether. -
John Dalton
His atomic theory said that elements consisted of tiny particles called atoms. A compound is a pure (one of a kind) substance due to different elements bonded together. They are not easily separated from one another. -
J.J. Thomson
J.J. Thomson discovered the Electron. -
Marie Curie
She announced the discovery of two new elements, radium and polonium. -
Ernest Rutherford
Rutherford discovered that atoms have small, charged nuclei. -
Neils Bohr
Bohr proposed his quantized shell model of the atom to explain how electrons can have stable orbits around the nucleus. -
Max Planck
Max Planck originated the Quantum Theory -
Robert Millikan
R. Millikan made it possible to measure the charge of an electron -
Werner Heisenberg
Werner Heisenberg created the Theory of Uncertainty Principle -
Erwin Schrodinger
Schrödinger used mathematical equations to describe the likelihood of finding an electron in a certain position. -
Louis de Broglie
His discovery was that electrons have properties of both waves and particles -
James Chadwick
James Chadwick discovered the Neutron