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1524
Francisco de Vitoria appointed char of Philisophy at University of Salamanca
Starts the whole tradition of the Salamanca school being a real intellectual powerhouse. Gave arguments about how the Indians should be well treated and not enslaved and not declared war on except to save victims of cannibalism and human sacrifice. -
Mar 10, 1526
Charles V marries Isabella of Portugal
Provided him legitimacy as this was a demand of the comuneros and many nobles since an Iberian woman (who spoke Spanish) would be able to rule the country as regent in Charles's absence -
May 22, 1526
Franco-English-Papal alliance cemented
to counter the balance of Imperial victories and domination. Also included the Italian states of Venice, Florence, and Milan -
Jul 5, 1526
League forces attack Imperial forces sieging Milan and fail
Counter attack failed and Imperial forces would end up taking the city by the end of the month. -
Period: Jul 5, 1526 to Aug 10, 1530
War of the League of Cognac
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1527
Charles calls the only General Cortes of His Reign
Consisted of the Cities, the Clergy and the Nobility -
May 6, 1527
Sack of Rome
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May 21, 1527
Philip II born
First born son of Charles and Isabel who would be the next king of Spain -
Nov 26, 1527
Pope surrenders to Charles
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Jan 1, 1528
England Declares War on Charles
Sometime in January, exact date is unknown. -
Apr 1, 1528
France Starts to Siege Naples
Started sometime in April. France had it at first, but a series of events made the French undermine their own position. -
Apr 28, 1528
League forces defeat Spanish Galleys outside of Naples
Lead by the great admiral Filippino Doria -
Apr 1, 1529
Charles sells Portugal the rights to the Molucca Islands
Sometime in April. -
Jun 21, 1529
Battel of Landriano
French relief army led by Comte de St. Pol was defeated and their leader was captured. Effectively brings France out of the war -
Aug 15, 1529
Maracaibo founded by German Conquistadors
Charles V gave them colonial rights to help pay back his debts to them. Thought they could find city of gold -
Sep 5, 1529
France signs Treaty of Cambrai
France gave up claims in the Low Countries, payed a ransom to get his children back -
Period: Oct 24, 1529 to Aug 10, 1530
Siege of Florence
Would finally lose at the Battle of Gavinana where the Florentine army would come out to fight the Imperial forces and would lose, despite killing the Imperial Commander Philip of Orange -
Feb 24, 1530
Charles Crowned by Pope Clement VII
Last Emperor to be crowned by the pope -
1534
Introduction of the encabazimento tax method
Removed the sales tax on cities and made it so that cities paid a flat sum. -
Jun 15, 1535
Capture of Tunis
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1536
Franco-Ottoman Alliance
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Jun 2, 1537
Sublimius Dei
Pope Paul III issues it as a Bull and it prevents the mistreatment of Indians, namely enslaving them. Name that "the Indians were human beings and they were not to be robbed of their freedom or possessions" -
Nov 20, 1542
Las Leyes Nuevas
Additional laws that gave protection to the Indians, but weren't always enforced in the New World