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Period: to
Tanzimat Reforms in the Ottoman Empire.
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Period: to
Italian Wars of Unification begin
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Period: to
Magyar rebellion in Austria
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Period: to
Napoleon III’s reign in France
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Garibaldi conquers the Kingdom of the Two Sicilies.
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Russian sees freed
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Period: to
Austro- Prussian War
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Period: to
Unification of Germany
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Period: to
Franco-Prussian War
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Italy unified after the annexation of the Papal States.
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Period: to
Kulturkampf in Germany
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France creates a secular public-school system
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1st Social Security Laws in Germany
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Young Turks seize power in the Ottoman Empire
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Period: to
Revolution in Russia
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Wittie initiates second Russian industrialization
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Stock market crash spurs European Anti-Semitism