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600 BCE
Beginning of Classical Era
This was the start of the Classical Era. This took place in during the Zhou dynasty. No strong government existed; instead, it was ruled through alliances with regional political leaders. Change - New era in China. -
Period: 600 BCE to 221
Politics in China
While some aspects of Classical China did not change for much time, events such as the Era of the Warring States and beginning of the Han dynasty show that China experienced more change than continuity. -
500 BCE
Confucius Writes the Analects
The Analects are the compiled wisdom of Confucius. His philosophies became very influential in Chinese government. Change - Most important philosophy for Classical China is created. -
402 BCE
Era of the Warring States Begins
As regional rulers formed their own armies, emperors became less important. The Zhou dynasty began to collapse. Change - Decay in the politics of Zhou. -
221 BCE
Beginning of Qin Dynasty
Qin Shi Huangdi becomes the ruler of China. He organized China into provinces and centralized the government. Changed - New dynasty, new form of government. -
221 BCE
Legalism is Adopted
This form of government favored a state ruled by force. It was mostly used during the Qin dynasty. Change - New form of government. -
206 BCE
Great Wall Complete
Shi Huangdi has the Great Wall built for protection against invasions from the north. Meanwhile, territory was expanded in the south. Continuity - This was done as part of centralizing China. -
202 BCE
Beginning of Han Dynasty
A peasant leader of a revolt defeated his opponents. He started the Han dynasty, which lasted for over 400 years. Change - New dynasty was still centralized, but reduced repression. -
140 BCE
Wu Ti Becomes Ruler
Wu Ti was the most famous ruler of the Han. He expanded territory and promoted peace throughout Asia. Continuity - China increases territory, more peace. -
210
Death of Shi Huangdi
Shi Huangdi was very unpopular because of things like high taxes. Because of this, many peasants revolted. Change - Revolts were taking place. -
221
End of Han Dynasty
The Han dynasty had been declining for some time. Eventually, central control was too weak, and the dynasty was overturned by invasions. Change - Dynasty fell, end of Classical China.