Changing Trends in Families over time

  • French and British settlers arrive in Canada

    Both nationalities bring with them their language, religion and civil code
  • Pre 1600s Matriarchal Indigenous Family Trends

    Indigenous Peoples followed matriarchal practices
    -Family followed the lineage of the women
    -Lived in family groups based on maternal lineage
  • Period: to

    France sends more women to Canada

    700 poor and homeless women were sent to partner with single male settlers as a way to discourage relationships with indigenous women
  • Courtship style relationships

    The 1700s saw young people engaged in courtship style relationships as a result of limited informal contact and strict social rules.
  • Residential Schools

    Late nineteenth centrury saw many indigenous children placed in European residential schools to be taught European ways of life, including language and customs
    -Indigenous ways were prohibited and lost
  • Head tax

    In response to the large number of Chinese immigrants, a head tax was created and prevented families of Chinese from entering Canada.
    This created a large imbalance between male and female Chinese living in Canada.
  • Period: to

    Increased immigration to Canada

    Chain migration to Canada involving groups of families and neighbours, decided mostly by the male heads -of-family
    Also, orphaned children were sent to live with foster families
  • Legal Guardianship

    In B.C., mothers were given equal rights to become legal guardians as fathers
  • Women get to vote

    Women's suffrage
  • Period: to

    Second World War changes

    Relationships and families make significant changes as a result of war.
    -premarital sexual relationships increase
    --abortion rates increased
    -soldiers took more risks with partners
    -hasty marriages before going to war After the war - broken engagements, separations, divorces and annulments increased
  • Divorce Act

    Reformed and liberalized divorce laws
  • Family Planning practices legalized

    Abortion - allowed to be performed in hospitals.
    -This allowed for less restrictive courtship rituals and practices
    Contraception - advertising allowed, with the exception of 'the pill'
    Homosexuality - no longer against the law
  • Marriage Equality

    Same-sex couples given the right to marry in Canada