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276 BCE
Eratosthenes Birth
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240 BCE
Eratosthenes measures circumference of the Earth
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194 BCE
Eratosthenes Death
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85
Ptolemy birth
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127
Ptolemy begins observing solar system and stars
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140
Ptolemy develops Geocentric view
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141
Ptolemy makes last observations of solar system
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165
Ptolemy death
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Feb 19, 1473
Copernicus birth
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1502
Copernicus notices contradictions between Aristotle's theory of the solar system and Ptolemy's explanation using eccentric orbits and epicycles
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1514
Copernicus finished writing Little Commentary, expounds heliocentric theory
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1532
Copernicus completes On the Revolutions of the Celestial Spheres
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May 24, 1543
Copernicus death
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Feb 15, 1564
Galileo birth
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Galileo invents first telescope
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Galileo discovers Jupiter
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Galileo publishes first book
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Galileo's second book
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Galileo death
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Newton birth
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Newton publishes first book
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Newton becomes president of the Royal Society
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Newton publishes second book
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Newton death
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Darwin Birth
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Mendeleev Birth
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Darwin goes on voyage to Galapagos
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Darwin publishes On the Origin of Species
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Mendeleev wrote "Organic Chemistry"
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Curie Birth
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Mendeleev published the first edition of "Principles of Chemistry" about inorganic chemistry
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Mendeleev had a dream of the periodic table
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Mendeleev's idea of the periodic table is stolen by Julius Lother Meyer
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Wegner Birth
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Darwin Death
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Curie gets degree in Physics
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Wilhelm Roentgen Discovers X-rays
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Discovers "polonium" and later "radium" two highly radioactive elements
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Curie and her husband receive Nobel Prize in physics
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Hess' Birth
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Mendeleev Death
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Curie receives second Nobel Prize in chemistry
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Wegener publishes The Origin of Continents and Oceans
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Crick Birth
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Franklin Birth
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Watson Birth
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Wegner Death
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Curie Death
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Pauling starts x-ray crystallography
(early 1950s) -
Wilkins shows diffraction image to Watson
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Watson and Crick publish A Structure for Deoxyribose Nucleic Acid
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Franklin Death
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Hess publishes History of Ocean Basins
discusses theory of "seafloor spreading" -
Geophysicists realize that Earth's magnetic field has reversed polarity numerous times
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Hess' Death
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Crick Death