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Cesar Chavez Timeline

  • Cezar is born

    Born on March 31, 1927, in Yuma, AZ
  • Parents lose farm

    1937 Chavez’s parents lose their farm and begin work as migrant workers
  • Family moves

    Cezar Chavez's parents move to California as migrant workers
  • Works full time

    After graduating from 8th grade, Chavez becomes a full-time farm worker to help support his family (his father had recently been hurt in a car accident).
  • Chalenges Segregation

    Chavez challenges segregation (white vs. Mexican) and refuses to sit in the Mexican section of a theater; he is held in custody for an hour.
  • Joins navy

    Chavez fought in world war 2 in the U.S. navy
  • Leaves Navy

    Chavez leaves world war 2 in the U.S. navy
  • Married

    Cezar Chavez and Helen Fabela are married.
  • Joins the fight

    Chavez joins the Community Service Organization (CSO).
  • Becoming director

    Chavez became general director of CSO
  • forms the union

    Chavez forms the National Farm Workers Association (NFWA).
  • Starts writing newspapers

    Chavez starts El Malcriado: The Voice of the Farm Worker, the official newspaper of the NFWA.
  • Goes on strike

    NFWA members go on strike against grape growers and start a local grape boycott.
  • Gets help

    Senator Robert Kennedy supports the NFWA grape boycott.
  • Starts the march

    Chavez leads a 250-mile march from Delano to Sacramento, California, to let the public and law-makers know about the mistreatment of.
  • Hunger Strike

    Chavez starts his first hunger strike; it lasts for 25 days in February and March (it was done to stop violence against strikers).
  • No grapes

    The nationwide boycott of California grapes begins.
  • No pesticides

    Pesticide use is regulated.
  • Going to prison

    Chavez is jailed for defying a court order against boycotting.
  • UNF becomes UNF

    The name of the NFWA changes to United Farm Workers (UFW).
  • Changing laws

    The California Labor Relations Act was passed; it was the first law that protected the rights of organizations of farm
  • Chavez leads second march

    Chavez leads a 1,000-mile march through the Central Valley of California, in order to call attention to the union elections.
  • El cortito is banned

    The use of the short-handled hoe (el cortito) is banned by the Supreme Court.
  • No more boycotts

    Chavez announces that all general lettuce and grape boycotts are ended.
  • No grapes part 2

    Chavez announces a new grape boycott, due to the excessive use of pesticides.
  • Fixing pesticides

    Chavez announces a new grape boycott, due to the excessive use of pesticides.
  • March number 3

    Chavez leads a 1,000-person march calling for improved working conditions in farms.
  • Cezar dies

    Cesar Estrada Chavez dies during a fast. in San Louis, AZ
  • Recognition

    Chavez is awarded the Presidential Medal of Freedom.
  • Getting honored

    California establishes a state holiday on Chavez's birthday to honor him.
  • Last hoorah

    The US Post Office issues a Cesar Chavez stamp (first class, 37¢).