Cesar chavez

Cesar Chavez, an American Hero

  • Cesar Chavez Born

    Cesar Chavez Born
    Csar Estrada Chavez born in San Luis, AZ
  • Family Loses Farm

    Family Loses Farm
    Chavez's family loses their farm and work as migrant workers.
  • Moves to California

    Moves to California
    Chavez's family moves to California, working as farm laborers.
  • Chavez Works Full Time

    Chavez Works Full Time
    After graduating from 8th grade, Chavez becomes a full-time farm worker to help support his family (his father had recently been hurt in a car accident).
  • Chavez refuses to be seggregated

    Chavez challenges segregation (white vs. Mexican) and refuses to sit in the Mexican section of a theater; he is held in custody for an hour.
  • Chavez Entered WWII

    Chavez fought in World War 2, in the US Navy.
  • Chavez Exits the Navy

    Chavez Exits the Navy
    Leaves Navy
  • Chavez Marries

    Chavez Marries
    Chavez and Helen Fabela are married.
  • Chavez joins CSO

    Chavez joins CSO
    Chavez joins the Community Service Organization (CSO).
  • NFWA Formed by Chavez

    Chavez forms the National Farm Workers Association (NFWA).
  • NFWA Newspaper Started

    NFWA Newspaper Started
    Chavez starts El Malcriado: The Voice of the Farm Worker, the official newspaper of the NFWA.
  • Grape Boycott

    Grape Boycott
    The NFWA, primarily made up of Mexican Americans, joins the Agricultural Workers Organizing Committee (AWOC), primarily made up of Filipino Americans, who had begun striking against grape growers in Delano.
  • Senator Kennedy Supports NFWA

    Senator Robert Kennedy supports the NFWA grape boycott.
  • March from Delano to Sacramento

    Chavez leads a 250-mile march from Delano to Sacramento, California, to let the public and law-makers know about the mistreatment of farm workers.
  • NFWA and AWOC Merge

    NFWA and AWOC Merge
  • Chavez Starts First Hunger Strike

    Chavez Starts First Hunger Strike
    Chavez starts his first hunger strike; it lasts for 25 days in February and March (it was done to stop violence against strikers).
  • Hunger Strike Ends

    Chavez starts his first hunger strike; it lasts for 25 days in February and March (it was done to stop violence against strikers).
  • California Grape Boycott Nationwide

    The nationwide boycott of California grapes begins.
  • Pesticide use is regulated.

  • Chavez Jailed

    Chavez is jailed for defying a court order against boycotting.
  • NFWA Changes to NFW

    The name of the NFWA changes to United Farm Workers (UFW).
  • CLRA Passed

    The California Labor Relations Act was passed; it was the first law that protected the rights of organizations of farm laborers .
  • March Through Central Valley

    Chavez leads a 1,000 mile march through the Central Valley of California, in order to call attention to the union elections.
  • Short Handled Hoe Banned

    The use of the short-handled hoe (el cortito) is banned by the Supreme Court.
  • Lettuce and Grape Boycott Ends

    Chavez announces that all general lettuce and grape boycotts are ended.
  • Another Grape Boycott Starts

    Chavez announces a new grape boycott, due the excessive use of pesticides
  • Wrath of Grapes Produced

    The UFW produces a film call The Wrath of Grapes, about the dangerous use of pesticides on food.
  • March for Better Working Conditions

    Chavez leads a 1,000-person march calling for improved working conditions in farms.
  • Chavez Dies During Fast

    Cesar Estrada Chavez dies during a fast.
  • Chavez is awarded the Presidential Medal of Freedom.

  • Chavez Stamp Issued

    The US Post Office issues a Cesar Chavez stamp (first class, 37¢).