-
1431
1431
Treaty of Medina del Campo consolidating peace between Portugal and Castile. -
1439
1439
Gutenberg invents the printing press. -
1453
1453
Fall of Constantinople and end of the Byzantine Empire. -
1456
1456
Siege of Belgrade that ends with the victory of the Christian armies over those of the Ottoman Empire, slowing their advance in Europe. -
1469
1469
Marriage of Isabel I of Castilla and Fernando II of Aragon with which will allow the unification of Spain. -
1492
1492
The Catholic Monarchs end the Reconquest, ending almost 800 years of Islamic rule of the Iberian Peninsula.
Discovery of America by Cristóbal Colón on behalf of Spain. -
1493
1493
Second expedition of Cristobal Colón to America. -
1497
1497
Exploration of the coasts of Terre-Neuve by Giovanni Caboto on behalf of England. -
1498
1498
Third expedition of Cristobal Colón to America. -
1501
1501
War between France and Spain for control of the Kingdom of Naples. -
1503
1503
Leonardo Da Vinci paints the Mona Lisa. -
1517
1517
Vasco Núñez discovers the Pacific Ocean. -
1519
1519
Barbarossa sweeps the south of France. -
1527
1527
Carlos V's troops enter Rome. -
1529
1529
The Austrians defeat the Ottomans at the Siege of Vienna. -
1543
1543
Copernicus proposes that the Sun is the center of the universe rather than the Earth. -
1579
1579
Union of Utrecht between the provinces opposed to the Spanish in the Netherlands. -
1593
Galileo Galilei invented the thermometer. -
1598
Foundation of the Congrégation de Notre-Dame in France by Pierre Fouriery Alix Le Clerc.