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Opium War
Against Great Britain -
China VS Japan
China was defeated and humiliated. They lose territory -
Manchu Dinasty
They ruled, having peasants in devastating conditions, as the population grow, also the unemployment -
Russo Japanese War
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Emperor´s death
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Double Tent Revolution
Creation of the "Chinese Republic"
Sun Yixian was a Provisional President of China -
The grand constitucional era
Yuan Shikai Proclaimed himself president
Hedessolved the National Assembly, was supported by European Powers.
Ruled 12/18 Provinces.
Established a Dictatorship -
GMD emerged
Its founder was Sun Yixian, his successor was Jiang Jieshi -
Japanese 21 Demands
China lose territory. Yuan accepted due to his fear and he lose popularity. This lead to rebellions -
Yuan died
This caused complete collapse in the Goverment. Lead to wars and descentralization of power. -
Warlor era
War in order to set aside the warlord domination. Provinces were divides -
CCP was created
Chinese comunist Party
By Mao Tse-Tung
The purpose was the rebirth of china with comunist ideals -
May Fourth Movemet
GMD and CCP commit an alliance. The main reason was "Poples livelyhood" -
First United Front
GMD and CCP paly together for the first time, with the purpose to unify China. -
Shanghai Massacre
Also knowed as "Purification Movement" or "White Terror"
The GMD murdered all the communist and peasants form all ages. -
Division of GMD and CCP
With the previous events, those two elements split into different fornts -
Mao´s Army retreats to Jiansi Mountains
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End of warlord era
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End of warlord era