Causes of the American Revolution

  • End of the French and Indian War

    • Started in 1756.
    • Ended on Febuary 10th, 1763.
    • Treaty of Paris ended the war.
    • No more French Power in North America.
    • Salutary Neglect ended with cost of French and Indian War.
  • Period: to

    American Revolution

  • Proclamation of 1763

    • Forbids colonist to move past Appalachian mountains.
    • Many colonist angry because they fought for this land.
  • Sugar Act

    • First law in colonies to raise tax revenue.
    • Colonist angry at taxing.
    • Form of mercantilism on colonies.
    • Did not give virtual representation to colonies.
  • Currency Act

    • Shortage of currency.
    • Currency could only be obtained through trade of Great Britian.
    • Form of mercantilism on colonies.
    • Did not give virtual representation to colonies.
  • Stamp Act

    • Made to pay for military in the colonies.
    • Increased the price on stamps.
    • Many things needed stamps.
    • Removed in 1766 from protest.
    • Form of mercantilism on colonies.
    • Did not give virtual representation to colonies.
  • Quartering Act

    • Required houses in some colonies to provide food and shelter for British military.
    • Response to French and Indian war.
    • Caused tension between colonist and England.
    • Relates to Salutary Neglect as there were many troops needing shelter.
  • The Boston Massacre

    • Sixty colonist and ten redcoats.
    • Colonist taunted redcoats to fire by throwing objects.
    • Eleven colonist killed after redcoats fire.
    • Used as war time propaganda against the British.
  • Gaspee Affair

    • Colonist loot a ship and burn it.
    • Considered to be rightfully done and an act of patriotism.
    • "First blow of freedom."
  • The Boston Tea Party

    • Boston colonist disguise them selves as Indians and dumb 342 chests of tea in harbor.
    • Would change the prices of tea.
  • Give Me Liberty Or Give Me Death

    • Influenced Virginia House of Burgesses to send Virginia troops to the Revolutionary War.
    • Quotation of Patrick Henry's speech.
  • The Battles of Lexington and Concord

    • First military engagements of Revolutionary War.
    • Fought in Middlesex County in the towns of Lexington, Concord, Lincoln, Menotomy, and Cambridge.
    • Colonies win on April 19th, 1775.
    • "Shot heard 'round the world." - Ralph Waldo Emerson.
  • Common Sense

    • Challenges authority of the British government.
    • Spoke to the common people of America.
    • First work to ask for independence from Great Britain.
  • Declaration of Independence

    • Adopted by Continental Congress on July 4, 1776.
    • Stated the United States independent.