Quebec

Causes of Confederation

  • The Act of Union

    The Act of Union
    Lord Durham recommends to unite Upper and Lower Canada with a responsible Govt. Britain agrees. Lord Sydenham declares the Act of union in 1840. Democracy, however, was too new of an idea for the Chateau Clique and the Family Compact
  • Corn Laws repealed

    Corn Laws repealed
    Britain repealing the Corn Laws sent the colonies into an economic depression. Confederation would mean more industry and better transportation systems
  • Rebellion Losses Bill passed by Lord Elgin

    Rebellion Losses Bill passed by Lord Elgin
    Elgin passed the RLB and English citizens of Montreal attack him and set fire to the Parliament Buildings
  • Reciprocity Treaty

    Reciprocity Treaty
    A trade treaty was signed between Britain and the U.S. which covered raw materials and represented a move towards free trade.
  • Gradual Civilization Act

    Gradual Civilization Act
    A treaty which enfranchised Aboriginals who could read or write French or English and declared them as British subjects.
  • Infrastructure greatly improves trade routes

    Infrastructure greatly improves trade routes
    Confederation means more open trade routes especially considering the railroad and the ice-free port in halifax
  • American Civil War starts

    American Civil War starts
    The industrialized North fought the agricultultural South. The South supported slavery, and th North didn't
  • Manifest Destiny

    Manifest Destiny
    The U.S.' belief that it was their fate to control all of North America scares Canadians
  • The Great Coalition

    The Great Coalition
    The Clear Grits (George Brown), Parti bleu (George-Étienne Cartier), and the Liberal-Conservatives (John A. Mcdonald) worked together to combine Canada East and Canada West
  • Charlottetown & Quebec conferences

    Charlottetown & Quebec conferences
    Charlottetown: The fathers of confederation convinced Maritime colonies that confederation could work
    Quebec: Deciding on operation and powers of Federal Govt.
    PRODUCED 72 RESOLUTIONS
  • The American Civil War ends

    The American Civil War ends
    The industrialized North fought the agricultultural South. The South supported slavery, and the North didn't.