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Causes and Effects of The Civil War

  • Abraham Lincoln is Elected President

    Abraham Lincoln is Elected President
    When Lincoln was elected, the states began to secede from the Union.
  • Secession Begins

    Secession Begins
    States begin to secede from the Union. South Carolina is the first to secede.
  • The CSA Begins to Form

    The CSA Begins to Form
    After more and more states started to secede, they wrote their own constitution, elected their own president, and started a new Confederacy called The Confederate States of America (CSA)
  • Lincoln Gets Inaugurated

    Lincoln Gets Inaugurated
    Lincoln enters Washington D.C. in disguise because of unrest. Meanwhile, Southerners start attacking federal posts.
  • Fort Sumter Attacked

    Fort Sumter Attacked
    Lincoln supplies Ft. Sumter, but the South wants the first shot.
  • The Bull Run Begins

    The Bull Run Begins
    McDowell leads 30,000 men against Johnston's 22,000 Southern troops in an attempt to defeat the rebels and go "On to Richmond."
  • Forts Henry and Donelson Captured

    Forts Henry and Donelson Captured
    Grant captures two forts on the Tennessee and Cumberland Rivers.
  • Monitor Vs. Merimac

    Monitor Vs. Merimac
    The first ironclad battle in history ends in a draw as the Merrimac withdraws after daylong exchange of fire.
  • The Battle of Shiloh

    The Battle of Shiloh
    Grant overcomes Southern forces with heavy losses on each side.
  • New Orleans is Seized for the Union

    New Orleans is Seized for the Union
    Farragut seizes New Orleans for Union after boldly attacking Southern position.
  • Emancipation Proclamation

    Emancipation Proclamation
    Lincoln announces that on 1/1/63, all slaves in the rebelling states would be free.
  • The Battle of Gettysburg

    The Battle of Gettysburg
    Over 165,000 soldiers participate in the largest battle in the Western Hemisphere. After three days of fighting, Lee retreats, leaving 4,000 dead Confederates.
  • Grant Promoted Lt. General

    Grant Promoted Lt. General
    When Lincoln's Cabinet complains that Grant is a drunk and seeks to interfere with his command, Lincoln gives him unconditional support and asks not to be notified of his plan.
  • The Battles of Atlanta to Savannah

    The Battles of Atlanta to Savannah
    Sherman destroys Atlanta and then sends troops on 300 mile destructive march to the sea.
  • Lee Surrenders

    Lee Surrenders
    Lee, refusing to see his troops suffer any further, surrenders to Grant.