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Doolittle's Raid
-Americans took the victory in Doolitte's Raid.
-It was an air attack on Japan, launched from the aircraft carrier Hornet and led by Lieutenant Colonel James H. Doolittle.
-Americans badly needed a "morale boost".
-The battle was suppose to impact the Japanese mentally and make them believe that their leaders were unreliable. -
Coral Sea
-Victory was shared between Americans and Australians.
-First time aircrafts engaged each other during fleet actions.
-Both sides suffered severely.
-Japanese sunk more American ships.
-Japanese gave up on invasion but planned to try again later. -
Midway
-Victor: America
-It was the most important naval battle of the Pacific Campaign.
-Six months after Pearl Harbor.
-Japanese wanted to lure Americans into a trap.
-American code breakers discovered the date and time and were able to avoid the destruction. -
Guadalcanal
-United States victory.
-Lasted until February, 1943.
-Fought for possession of the previously-obscure island of Guadalcanal.
-Both sides lost many ships and aircrafts.
-Worse for Japanese. -
Saipan
-U.S. victory
-Fought on the island of Saipan in the Mariana Islands from June 15- July 9, 1944.
-Saipan is one of the islands in the Marianas chain.
-Americans would provide a base from which to launch air attacks against Tokyo and the Japanese home islands. -
Iwo Jima
-U.S. victory.
-Fought for the island of Iwo JIma.
-Iwo Jima was the only Marine battle where the American casualties, 26,000, exceeded the Japanese.
-For the 22,000 Japanese defenders, Iwo Jima was the defense of their homes. -
Okinawa
-U.S. victory.
-82 day battle.
-Fought on the Ryukyu Islands .
-Battle that ended the war.