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The Battle of Vimy Ridge
Vimy ridge’s capture by the canadians was essential to the advances by the british army to the south Canadians advanced behind a “creeping barrage” which was an intense allied artillery fire that moved at a set rate and was timed to the minute. -
The Last 100 Days
The name, “Canada’s Hundred Days”, was given due to the significant contributions (countless successful attacks/advances) and role Canada played during that time -
The Chanak Affair
- Prime minister William Lyon Mackenzie King's first major foreign policy test -Turkish forces were threatening British troops stationed in Turkey after WWI
- King decided to not automatically send Canadian troops to aid Britain
- Canada is starting to take on a independence voice in World Affairs by doing so -King's Cabinet agreed that only Parliament could decide such matters. By the time Parliament could address the matter, however, the crisis in Turkey had passed.
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The Halibut Treaty
- Canadian-American agreement on fishing rights in the pacific ocean
- The first treaty independently negotiated and signed by the Canadian government
- Another step closer to semi independence from Britain
- The Halibut Treaty came about as the result of diminishing halibut stocks in the North Pacific, in fishing grounds shared by both Canada and the United States. -The British wished to sign the treaty along with Canada -PM king said this was solely the concern of Canada and US (No Brits here)
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The King-Byng Crisis
- The King-Byng Affair was a 1926 Canadian constitutional crisis putting the powers of a prime minister against the powers of a governor general.
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The Balfour Report
- The Balfour Report of 1926 declared that Britain and its Dominions were constitutionally equal to each other.
- It was a landmark document confirming Canada as a fully independent country, united with Britain and the other Dominions through the Commonwealth.
- On 1 July 1867, the Dominion of Canada was established. It comprised a union of the British North American colonies of New Brunswick, Nova Scotia and the Province of Canada.
- The Dominion had its own Parliament,
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The Statute of Westminster
- British law clarifying the powers of Canada's Parliament and those of the other Commonwealth Dominions.
- It granted these former colonies full legal freedom except in those areas where they chose to remain subordinate to Britain. -the Statute of WM was passed by Brit Parliament, finalizing the dominions legislative independence