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The Stock Market Crash of 1929
It was a decline because the collapse of the American stock market begins the Great Depression, which ravages the Canadian economy during the “Dirty Thirties.” Life is especially harsh in the Prairies, where drought worsens conditions. The crisis inspires the creation of social welfare programs. -
Canada’s first woman senator, Cairine Wilson, is appointed.
This is progress because it shows that Canada is moving to make women more included in the 'men's world" -
Statute of Westminster is Passed
This is progress because by establishing complete legislative equality between the parliaments of Britain and Canada, it is the closest Canada has come to a declaration of independence. -
Jewish Refugees Denied Entry into Canada
This is a decline because 907 Jewish refugees aboard the MS St. Louis are denied entry into Canada. The ship returns to Europe, where 254 of its passengers perished in the Holocaust. During the Second World War, Canada admits the lowest number of refugees among developed nations -
Canada Declares War on Germany
This was progress because Canada declared war on Germany, 7 days after Britain and France. The first Canadian troops left for England in December. Although "obliged to go to war at Britain's side," King's delay of a week was a symbolic gesture of independence and an active start to stop the war and conflicts going on. -
The federal government allows women to enlist in the army.
This is progress because it means women are useful for something more than caring for children -
Normandy Landings (D-Day)
It was progress because the 3rd Canadian Division and 2nd and 3rd Armoured Brigades landed on the beaches at Courcelles, St Aubin and Bernières-sur-Mer on the Normandy Coast as part of the invasions that led to the liberation of Europe from Nazi occupation.