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Period: 3300 BCE to 700 BCE
Prehistory
The fire domain the people´s lifestyle -
Period: 700 BCE to 476
Antiquity
Cities began to exchange products bettwen them -
624 BCE
Thales of Miletus
Is consider as the 1st philosopher
He decided that arche is water -
585 BCE
Anaximenes
Proposed that arche is air -
570 BCE
Xenophanes
Proposed earth as Arche -
535 BCE
Heraclitus
Proposed fire as arche -
495 BCE
Empedocles of Akragas
Affirmed that the four elements are in constant movement -
460 BCE
Democritus
Proposed the existence of the ATOM -
384 BCE
Aristotle
He designed and registred the 1st classification of living things, and formulate the Geocentric theory -
310 BCE
Aristarchus
Suggested that the stars an the sun remain static and the earth rotate around the sun following a circunference -
85
Claudius Ptolemy
Affirmed that all the celestial bodies described perfectly a circular orbit around the earth -
Period: 476 to 1492
Middle Age
The Christianism spread througout Europe, but no in Arabic and Chinese civilization -
1473
Nicolaus Copernicus
Affirmed the proporsal heliocentric theoric, for 25 vyears developed the model of the Universe proporsal -
Period: 1492 to
Renaissance
Printing press allowed the divulgation of knowledge.
Technology led discover America territories -
Period: 1500 to
Modern Age
The fist steam machine was created -
1561
Francis Bacon
Methapor: It is not about spiders or ants, instead it´s about bees -
1564
Galileo Galilei
Was the pioneer of the experimental scientific method and the laws of accelerate movement and the pendulum -
René Descartes
Everything that individual´s rationality provides is the basis of any knowledge. He stablishe the rational method -
Blaise Pasca
He called to emotions the "reasons of the heart" -
Robert Boyle
Father of the chemestry, proposed the law of Boyle for gases -
John Locke
Any idea must come from experience or be linked to it to be reliable -
Isaac Newton
He found the deterministic laws of the great gear of the Universe, based on empirical approach. -
George Berkeley
A thing doesn´t exist if is not possible to get experience of it -
David Hume
The actual symbol of empiricism
The reason is not enough to know
Presented the skepticism -
The 1st steam machine
Designed by Thomas Newcomen -
Emmanuel Kant
Human knowledge is just possible by the interaction experience and the reason -
Period: to
Contemporary Age
The Industrial revolution brought the Capitalism
The work organization was based on Taylorism. -
Karl Marx
Materialism: The reality is mental and material -
Period: to
XX and XI centuries
The administration improved the health, education, an the social services.
Started the globalization -
Niels Bohr presents his atom model
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Mario Bunge
Branch of the philosophy that studies the scientific research, and its product, the scientific knowledge -
Edgar Morin
Knowledge of a knowledge -
Dolly the sheep is cloned
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NASA confirms the existence of water on Mars
