-
300
First Forensics
Fingerprints are used on clay tablets. -
600
Measuring Volume of Strange Objects
Being able to prove the crown was not made of gold using density and buoyancy. -
750
First Lie Detector
Erasistratus, an ancient Greek physician, discovers that his patients’ pulse rates increase when they are telling lies. Allegedly the first lie detection test -
1235
Finding Murder Weapons
A murder was committed using a sickle. All those in the village who owned a sickle were made to bring them out and lay them in the sun. This then leading to ruling out a particular sickle used in the crime. -
1302
First Medical Autopsy
Bartolomeo da Varignana performed one of the first medicolegal autopsies in the case of a suspected murder of a nobleman. -
1447
Teeth
Missing teeth of the French Duke of Burgundy are used to identify remains. -
Physical Matching
John Toms of Lancaster, England is convicted of murder on the basis of a torn wad of paper found in a pistol matching a remaining piece in his pocket. One of the first documented uses of physical matching -
Bullets
The comparison was based in a visible flaw in the bullet, traced back to a mold. -
Detecting Sperm
H. Baynard publishes the first reliable procedures for the microscopic detection of sperm. -
Using Body Temp. To Determine Time of Death
Since death from fall in body temperature, introducing many current concepts. -
Evidence from Photographs
First advocation of the use of photography for the identification of criminals and the documentation of evidence and crime scenes. -
Crime Lab
The FBI crime lab is created. -
Body cooling After Death
De Saram publishes measurements of temperature I cases obtained from executed prisoners. The papers are considered landmarks in determination of time since death from body cooling. -
Firearm Discharge
Harrison and Gilroy introduce a qualitative colorimetric chemical test to detect the presence of barium, antimony and lead on the hands of individuals who fired a firearm. -
Starting DNA Recognition
American geneticists discover a region of DNA that does not hold any genetic information and is extremely variable between individuals. Starting our path on dna recognition.