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280
Constantine I
Reign: 306-337
Birth: 280
Died: 337
-The first emperor of the empire.
- Moved capital from Rome to Constantinople.
-Founded the city of Constantinople 330 AD
-Took power when his father died (Constantius)
-Killed son and wife.
-Married 2 times. -
325
Council of Nicea
The first Council of Nicea was done by Constantine.
-They created the council of Nicea to establish what Christians/Catholics believed in and certain laws in the religion -
330
City of Constantinople is founded
Constantine founded the city.
Named it after him. -
347
Theodosius I
Reign: 379-395
Birth:347
Died: 395
-Last emperor to rule the unified empire
-Ordered construction of temples and buildings
-Ended Gothic threat towards the empire.
- Fought during 2 civil wars
- Had a son (Arcadius)
-Established the Council of Nicea -
483
Justinian I
Reign: 527-565
Birth: 483
Died: 565
- Original name: Petrus Sabbatrius
- Created the Justinian Code
- Ordered the construction of the Hagia Sophia
- Conquered land
- Accomplished the greatest extent of the Byzantine Empire
-Nika Riots
- Married Theodora. -
497
Theodora
Reign: 527-548
Born: 497
Died: 548
- Justinian's wife
- Justinian's most trusted advisor
- Added laws that empowered women in the Justinian Code -
532
Nika Riots
The citizens of Constantinople were mad because the taxes had risen. They started screaming "Nika....Nika" as a riot. So, Justinian wanted to flee the scene but Theodora tells him not to. They come up with a plan to stop the protest. Justinian invites the people who are screaming Nika into the Hippodrome. They think it is a cordial invitation to apologize. When they go to the hippodrome they get brutally murdered. -
575
Heraclius
Reign: 610-641
Birth: 575
Death: 641
-Reorganized and strengthened the Empire's army
-Byzantine army fought against the Persian army and won
-Returned True Cross to Jerusalem -
Mar 21, 630
Return of the True Cross to Jerusalem
The True Cross was returned to Jerusalem. This was important since it is the cross in which Jesus Christ was crucified. -
752
Irene
Reign: 797-802
Birth: 752
Died: 803
- Favoured the restoration of the usage of the icon
- Made Roman Catholic Church and Eastern Orthodox church meet at the Seventh Ecumenical Council, in Nicea. -
958
Basil II
Reign: 976 - 1025
Birth:958
Death: 1025
-Romanos II son
-Finished the Anatolian Aristocrats
-Went on war with the Bulgars for 25 years
-Blinded Bulgarians and then left one guy to guide them back. This gave him the name of Bulgar-Slayer.
-Invented the Trebuchet with his team -
958
Byzantine-Bulgarian Wars
Date: 680 - 1355 (675 years)
- The Byzantine-Bulgarian Wars were a set of laws that were settled in the Balkan Peninsula.
-During one of these wars, Basil II blinded Bulgarians. -
978
Zoe Porphyrogenita
Reign: 1042 - 1050
Birth: 978
Death: 1050
- Married three times
- Poisoned her first husband
- Theodora was her sister
- Theodora and Zoe were co-empresses
- Adopted her nephew (Michael V)
- Did not do much to help the Empire