-
380 BCE
Teaching of Buddhism began
Life of Shakyamuni Buddha, based on whose teachings Buddhism developed. -
269 BCE
First Buddhists travels to Sri Lanka in the third century.
Reign of King Ashoka, patron of Buddhism; sends first Buddhists to Sri Lanka in the third century. -
100 BCE
Rise of Mahayana Buddhism
-
1 CE
Buddhism first enters China
-
78
Reign of King Kanishka
Mahayana Buddhism spreads to Central Asia. -
520
First Zen patriarch Bodhidharma arrives in China.
-
538
Buddhism enters Japan from Korea
-
Period: 601 to 700
Vajrayana Buddhism established in Tibet.
-
Period: 1001 to 1301
Theravada Buddhism established in Southeast Asia.
-
1199
Nalanda University destroyed; demise of Buddhism in India.
-
1201
Zen, Pure Land, and Nichiren Buddhism established in Japan.
-
Pali Text Society founded.
-
World Parliament of Religions (Chicago).
-
Celebration of 2,500 years of Buddhism.