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Apr 1, 1500
First Settlers:
The first European settlers to arrive in Brazil were Portuguese, led by Pedro Cabral in 1500. -
Jan 1, 1530
Beginning of Sugar Era- 1530
Brazil's sugar production thrived early on. -
Jul 1, 1530
First Expedition 1530
Expedition of Martim Afonso de Sousa, major captain of Brazil, to colonize and distribute land among captains. -
Jan 1, 1532
Founding of First Colonies
Founding of first colonies at Sao Vicente and Piratiniga -
Jan 1, 1549
First Governor
King names Tome de Sousa first governor general of Brazil. De Sousa establishes his capital at Sao Salvador de Bahia. -
Exploring the Amazon 1637-1639
Captain Pedro Teixeira explores Amazon and founds Tabatinga -
Gold and Diamond Mining Era
Era of gold and diamond mining begins -
Capital Moved
Viceregal capital moved from Salvador, Bahia, to Rio de Janeiro. -
Brazil Ports Open for Trade
João VI arrives in Rio de Janeiro. Brazil's ports open to foreign trade. -
Brazil Independence
Declaring Brazil independent, Pedro I forms new government headed by José Bonifácio de Andrada e Silva. -
Slavery Abolished
Golden Law abolishes slavery. -
First Civilian President
First civilian president, Prudente José de Morais Barros, takes office. -
Join Allied Powers during World War
Brazil declares war on Germany and joins Allied powers. -
First Female President
Dilma Rousseff wins second round run-off to become Brazil's first female president. -
Dilma Rousseff reelected
Dilma Rousseff wins another term as president.