-
Basedow
Basedow was founded by the Philanthropinium, a school for boys located at Dessau. The curriculum of the school was guided by the philosophy of naturalism, and deigned to meet people needs. -
Franz Nachtegall
Franz opened a private outdoor gymnasium in Copenhagen, the first to be devoted to physical training. His curriculum was influenced by the work of Gutus Muths. -
Sweden
In the early 1800s gymnastics in Sweden was influenced by nationalism. Per Henrik Ling played a major role in the development of gymnastics during this time. -
(YMCA)
Young Men Christian Association (YMCA) was founded in London. The first YMCA opened in the U.S. in 1851. The YMCA added physical education after the Civil War. -
Luther Gulick
He played an instrumental role in the formation of the playground Association of America. Which sought to promote the development of urban and rural playground, and served as its first president. -
FOur objectives of Physical education
- Fitness, organic development
- Skill, psychomotor development
- Social, character development
- Mental, intellectual development
-
Carnegie Foundation
The Carnegie Foundation provided grant for a study of NAIA athletics practices in American college and universities. -
Principles of Physical Education
Principles of Physical Education was created by Jesse Williams. It emphasized his beliefs about unity of mind and body. -
stock market crash
This ushered in the Great Depression, which affected education. Unemployment and poverty reigned. Health and physical education had difficult time surviving in many communities. -
Olympic Summer Games
The Olympic Summer Games, were held in Berlin, were used by Adolf Hitler to further the Nazi ideology of Aryan supremacy. -
Jesse Owens
Jesse won four gold medals in the 1936 Olympics, hosted in Berlin, Germany. Jesse won the 100-200 meters, the long jump, and was also apart of the 4x100 relay. -
National Association of intercollegiate Basketball
The NAIA was created to provide a association for smaller college. -
National Athletic Trainer's Association (NATA)
As the sports programs expanded, qualified people were needed to treat injured athletes so the designed a program. Physical educators, coaches, and others stepped in to fill these responsibilities, working as athletic trainers. -
AAHPERD
AAHPERD is a former research Council, focused on promoting research along strategic lines, providing assistance to researchers through dissemination of materials, and synthesizing research in professional areas. -
MID-TWENTIETH CENTURY
The Federation of Sports Medicine was founded, which later became the American College of Sport Medicine (ACSM). -
Title IX
Title IX mandates certain provisions for physical education and athletic programs. Separate teams for men and women must be provided in schools. -
(NASSH)
North American Society for Sport History (NASSH), it provides a central forum for sport history scholars from all disciplines to exchange ideas and share their work. -
Rehabilitation Act
Prohibits discrimination against individuals with disabilities. Include equal opportunities and access to programs receiving federal assistance. -
Education for All Handicapped Children Amendments
Mandates educational services for infants (up to 2 years old) with special needs and expanded services for 3- to 5-years-olds with special needs. Include physical education. -
Individuals with Disabilities Education Act (IDEA)
IDEA was passed in 1990. it requires that all references to "handicapped children" be changed to "children with Disabilities.
