Biology history By Aldanchor 350 BCE Aristote : Father of biology Period: 1300 to 1400 Revitalization of anatomy 1530 Advances in botany 1644 Devlopment of first microscope 1802 Creation of term biology by Trevinarus 1809 "Evolutionary thoughts" by Lamarck First theory of evolution 1838 Theory of natural selection by Darwin He is the father of modern biology 1846 Discovery of pancreas' role by Claude Bernard 1856 Discovery of glycogen by Claude Bernard 1859 "Origin of species" by Darwin 1865 Pasteurisation by Pasteur 1885 Discovery of vaccine by Parteur 1911 Nobel prize in chemistry Marie Curie 1953 DNA structure