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1580
Janssen
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Period: 1580 to
Zacharias Janssen
Known for inventing the first microscope -
Redi
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Period: to
Francesco Redi
Parasitology. Examined parasites and flies as part of the first controlled science experiments -
Leeuwenhooek
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Period: to
Antonie van Leeuwenhoek
Microbiology. Modified and improved microscopes and discovered cells, which he called "animalcules" -
Hooke
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Period: to
Robert Hooke
Published "Micrographia", described the structure of different species, coined the word "cell", -
Brown
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Period: to
Robert Brown
Described the nuclei of a cell. Defined new families of plants in Australia. -
Schleiden
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Period: to
Matthias Schleiden
Co-founder of the cell theory along with Schwann and Virchow. Contributed to botanical studies of vegetable tissues. -
Schwann
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Period: to
Theodor Schwann
Another botanist that co-founded the cell theory. Discovered different biological processes in plants and food. Defined the cell as the simplest unit of an animal's structure. -
Virchow
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Period: to
Rudolf Virchow
Discovered that only groups of cells get sick, not the whole organism, and the theory that every cell comes from another cell. -
Pasteur
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Period: to
Louis Pasteur
Discovered pasteurization