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Battle begins
The Luftwaffe begins to bomb the city and Soviet shipping on the Volga River. -
Panzer column reaches Volga River just north of Stalingrad
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German ground offensive starts in the city
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Red Army begins Operation Uranus to encircle German 6th Army.
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Encirclement is complete trapping roughly 290,000 Axis troops.
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Field Marshal von Manstein's army group launches an attack to relieve the 6th Army in Stalingrad.
German advance is pushed back by the Soviets. -
German troops trapped at Stalingrad surrender.