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Jan 1, 1100
Moving
The Aztecs move from their homeland in Northern Mexico and travel south. Over the never 225 years the Aztecs moved around many times until they finally settled in the city of Tenochtitlan. -
Period: Jan 1, 1100 to Dec 31, 1522
Aztec Timeline
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Jan 1, 1200
Aztec City
Arrive in the Valley of Mexico -
Jan 1, 1250
Culhuancan Tribes
They settle in Chapultepec, but are forced to leave by the Culhuancan tribe. -
Jan 1, 1325
Tenochtitian
The city of Tenochtitlán is founded. It will become the capital of the Aztec Empire. The location is picked by the priests because it is where they see the foretold sign of an eagle holding a snake while standing on a cactus. -
Jan 1, 1350
Tenchtitlan
The Aztecs begin to build causeways and canals around Tenochtitlán. -
Oct 8, 1375
Rulers
The first dominant ruler of the Aztecs, Acamapichtli, comes into power. They call their ruler the Tlatoani which means "speaker". -
Jan 1, 1427
Itzcoatl
Itzcoatl becomes the fourth ruler of the Aztecs. He will found the Aztec Empire. -
Jan 1, 1428
Alliance
he Aztec Empire is formed with a triple alliance between the Aztecs, the Texcocans, and the Tacubans. The Aztecs defeat the Tepanecs. -
Jan 1, 1440
Montezuma I
Montezuma I becomes the fifth leader of the Aztecs. His rule will mark the height of the Aztec Empire. -
Oct 8, 1452
Flood
The city of Tenochtitlán is damaged by a great flood. The next few years are filled with famine and starvation. -
Jan 1, 1487
The Templo Mayor
The Templo Mayor (Great Temple of Tenochtitlan) is finished. It is dedicated to the gods with thousands of human sacrifices. -
Jan 1, 1502
Montezuma II
Montezuma II becomes ruler of the Aztec Empire. He is the ninth of the Aztec kings. -
Jan 1, 1517
Comet
The Aztec priests mark the sighting of a comet in the night sky. They believe the comet was a sign of impending doom. -
Jan 1, 1519
Spanish conquistador Hernan Cortes
Spanish conquistador Hernan Cortes arrives in Tenochtitlán. The Aztecs treat him as an honored guest, but Cortez takes Montezuma II prisoner. Cortez is driven from the city, but Montezuma II is killed. -
Jan 1, 1520
Cuauhtémoc
Cuauhtémoc becomes the tenth emperor of the Aztecs. -
Jan 3, 1520
Cortes
Cortes forms an alliance with the Tlaxcala and begins to attack the Aztecs. -
Jan 1, 1521
Defeated Aztecs
Cortes defeats the Aztecs and takes over the city of Tenochtitlán. -
Jan 1, 1522
Spanish rebuild
The Spanish begin to rebuild the city of Tenochtitlán. It will be called Mexico City and will be the capital of New Spain.